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Randomized controlled crossover study of the effect of a highly β-glucan–enriched barley on cardiovascular disease risk factors in mildly hypercholesterolemic men
Serum cholesterol soluble dietary fiber hyperlipidemic men
2017/1/4
Soluble-fiber β-glucan derived from oats can reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk through reductions in total and LDL cholesterol. Barley-derived β-glucan may also improve serum cholesterol, but l...
Effect of chewing gum containing nicotine and caffeine on energy expenditure and substrate utilization in men
Nicotine caffeine fatty acid oxidation
2017/1/3
One milligram of nicotine has a pronounced thermogenic effect, which can be increased by ≈100% by adding 100 mg caffeine. Increasing the nicotine dose to 2 mg does not increase the thermogenic effect ...
Alcohol, body weight, and weight gain in middle-aged men
Alcohol intake body mass index weight gain
2017/1/3
This was a prospective study of 7608 men aged 40–59 y drawn from general practices in 24 British towns, excluding persons with known diabetes. Five years after screening, 6832 men then aged 45–64 y an...
Portion size of food affects energy intake in normal-weight and overweight men and women
Portion size serving size serving method energy intake food intake obesity adults
2016/12/20
Background: Large portions of food may contribute to excess energy intake and greater obesity. However, data on the effects of portion size on food intake in adults are limited.Objectives: W...
Supplementation with 3 compositionally different tocotrienol supplements does not improve cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women with hypercholesterolemia
Tocotrienols total cholesterol LDL cholesterol fasting blood glucose urinary 8-iso-prostaglandin F2
2016/12/20
Background: Tocotrienols have been reported to lower LDL-cholesterol and fasting glucose concentrations and to have potent antioxidant effects, but the results are contradictory.Objective: T...
Diet quality and major chronic disease risk in men and women:moving toward improved dietary guidance
Diet nutrition diet patterns Healthy Eating Index Recommended Food Score cardiovascular disease cancer chronic disease disease prevention men women
2016/12/20
Background: Adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, measured with the US Department of Agriculture Healthy Eating Index (HEI), was associated with only a small reduction in major chron...
Weight loss and body-composition changes in men and women infected with HIV
HIV infection body composition fat-free mass percentage of body fat bioelectrical impedance analysis nutritional assessment men women
2016/12/20
Background: The nature of body-composition changes in HIV-associated weight loss is unclear.Objective: We examined the relation between the initial percentage of body fat and the composition...
A 9-mo randomized clinical trial comparing fat-substituted and fat-reduced diets in healthy obese men:the Ole Study
Body composition dietary fat obesity feeding trial olestra men Ole Study
2016/12/19
Background: Dietary fat has been implicated as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and obesity.Objective: We evaluated the effect on body weight, body fat, lipids, glucose, and insulin ...
Inverse association between the effect of carbohydrates on blood glucose and subsequent short-term food intake in young men
Glucose sucrose fructose sugars carbohydrates amylose amylopectin glycemic response hunger satiety appetite energy intake preloads young men
2016/12/19
Background: A primary mechanism by which carbohydrates are thought to regulate satiety and food intake is through their effect on blood glucose.Objectives: The objectives were to describe th...
Effect of a 28-d treatment with L-796568,a novel β3-adrenergic receptor agonist,on energy expenditure and body composition in obese men
L-796568 β3-adrenergic recepto β3-adrenergic receptor agonist β3-adrenergic selectivity energy expenditure lipolysis respiratory quotient indirect calorimetry triacylglycerol obesity obese men
2016/12/19
Background: Stimulation of energy expenditure (EE) with selective thermogenic β-adrenergic agonists may be a promising approach for treating obesity.
Objective: We analyzed the effects of t...
Threonine requirements of healthy Indian men,measured by a 24-h indicator amino acid oxidation and balance technique
Threonine requirements indicator amino acid oxidation indicator amino acid balance leucine kinetics healthy Indian men
2016/12/19
Background: We previously questioned the validity of the 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU upper requirement value for threonine (7 mg · kg−1 · d−1) and proposed a tentative mean requirement of 1...
Effect of protein source on resistive-training-induced changes in body composition and muscle size in older men
Vegetarian omnivore meat beef soy textured vegetable protein protein source aging elderly men muscle strength strength training resistive training exercise muscle hypertrophy creatine
2016/12/19
Background: Aging is associated with reductions in muscle mass and strength, but nutrition and exercise interventions can delay this progression and enhance the quality of life.Objective: We...
Predicting total energy expenditure from self-reported dietary records and physical characteristics in adult and elderly men and women
Energy requirement food intake energy expenditure doubly labeled water dietary records self-reporting bias
2016/12/19
Background: Energy requirements and nutrient intakes are commonly estimated from self-reported dietary records, but such estimation has proven to be unreliable. When energy intakes determined fro...
Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes:a prospective study in men
Type 2 diabetes whole grains refi ned grains men
2016/12/19
Background: Certain dietary components may play a role in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.Objective: We examined prospectively the associations between whole- and refined-grain intake and ...
Pharmacokinetics of the glucuronide and sulfate conjugates of genistein and daidzein in men and women after consumption of a soy beverage
Soy foods isoflavones daidzein genistein pharmacokinetics sulfates glucuronides sulfatase β-glucuronidase humans
2016/12/19
Background: The soy isoflavones genistein and daidzein are found in blood and tissues as aglycones, glucuronides, and sulfates. Isoflavone conjugates may serve as sources of aglycones at specific...