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Optimal Committee Performance:Size versus Diversity
Condorcet Jury Theorem Collective Decision-Making Diversity Simulations
2016/6/15
The Condorcet Jury Theorem (CJT), together with a large and growing literature of ancillary results, suggests two conclusions. First, large committees outperform small committees, other things equal. ...
Ethics Review Committee approval and informed consent: an analysis of biomedical publications originating from Sri Lanka
biomedical Ethics
2008/11/14
Background
International guidelines on research have focused on protecting research participants. Ethical Research Committee (ERC) approval and informed consent are the cornerstones. Externally spons...
Background
Approval of the research proposal by an ethical review committee from both sponsoring and host countries is a generally agreed requirement in externally sponsored research.
International variation in ethics committee requirements: comparisons across five Westernised nations
International variation ethics committee requirements
2008/11/6
Background
Ethics committees typically apply the common principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence and justice to research proposals but with variable weighting and interpretation. This pape...
University of Chicago - Committee on the Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science
University of Chicago - Committee on the Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science
2008/1/3
The Department of History at the University of Chicago is a community of 41 faculty members, graduate students, and undergraduate majors within the university's Social Sciences Division. Our departmen...