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Codes in Context: How States,Markets,and Civil Society Shape Adherence to Global Labor Standards
Transnational Regulation Labor Standards Consumer Politics Codes Of Conduct Compliance
2015/5/14
Transnational business regulation is increasingly implemented through private voluntary programs—like certification regimes and codes of conduct—that diffuse global standards. But little is known abou...
Sustainable Cities:Oxymoron or the Shape of the Future?
Communication Technology Investment City Infrastructure Business and Government Relations
2015/4/23
Two trends are likely to define the 21st century: threats to the sustainability of the natural environment and dramatic increases in urbanization. This paper reviews the goals, business models, and pa...
The universal shape of economic recession and recovery after a shock
economic recession recovery
2010/12/13
We show that a simple and intuitive three-parameter equation fits remarkably well the evolution of the gross domestic product (GDP) in current and constant dollars of many countries during times of re...
Empirical shape function of limit-order books in the Chinese stock market
Empirical shape function limit-order books Chinese stock market
2010/12/13
We have analyzed the statistical probabilities of limit-order book (LOB) shape through building the book using the ultra-high-frequency data from 23 liquid stocks traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange...
The effect of the land shape on the energy intensity of operation steps
energy intensity fuel consumption land size land shape
2014/2/28
The goal of the work is to find and describe the effect of the shape and size of the land on the energy intensity of an agricultural operation. This effect is expressed by means of coefficient KS that...
Nonparametric option pricing under shape restrictions
State price density Kernel Local polynomials Regression Constraints Monotonicity Convexity
2014/3/13
Frequently, economic theory places shape restrictions on functional relationships between economic variables. This paper develops a method to constrain the values of the 2rst and second derivatives of...