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Non-stationary patterns of isolation-by-distance: inferring measures of genetic friction
landscape genetics gene flow genetic barrier isolation by distance,non-stationary kriging
2012/11/26
The pattern of isolation-by-distance arises when population differentiation increases with increasing geographic distances. This pattern is usually caused by local spatial dispersal which explains why...
Inferring Causal Complexity
Causality causal reasoning regularity theory QCA Qualitative Comparative Analysis social science
2011/9/6
In "The Comparative Method" Ragin (1987) has outlined a procedure of Boolean causal reasoning operating on pure coincidence data that has meanwhile become widely known as QCA (Qualitative Comparative ...
On the impossibility of inferring cohort fertility measures from period fertility measures
cohort fertility demographic transition fertility Italy Netherlands period adjustment tempo and quantum total fertility rate
2008/12/1
A particularly important struggle faced by demographic analysts is, how to arrive at statements about family formation processes from a cohort perspective from data that are essentially collected on a...
On the Role of Counterfactuals in Inferring Causal Effects of Treatments
Causation counterfactuals possible worlds treatment effect
2013/10/18
Causal inference in the empirical sciences is based on counterfactuals. This paper presents the counterfactual account of causation in terms of Lewis’s possible-world semantics, and reformulates the s...