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Time preference and its relationship with age,health,and survival probability
subjective discount rate delay discounting expected survival probability health age South Africa
2016/3/18
Although theories from economics and evolutionary biology predict that one’s age, health, and survival probability should be associated with one’s subjective discount rate (SDR), few studies have empi...
China’s far below-replacement fertility and its long-term impact: Comments on the preliminary results of the 2010 census
China’s far below-replacement fertility preliminary result
2014/11/20
The Chinese government conducted its sixth national census in 2010 and released its
major results in April 2011. According to the National Bureau of Statistics the quality
of the census was very h...
Is the High Level of Obesity in the United States Related to Its Low Life Expectancy?
obesity Mortality American longevit International comparison
2014/3/31
Background. The US has the highest prevalence of obesity and one of the lowest life expectancies among OECD countries. While it is plausible to assume that these two phenomena are related, no previous...
From Shame to Game in One Hundred Years: A Macroeconomic Model of the Rise in Premarital Sex and its De-Stigmatization
Peer-group effects Premarital sex Shame Socialization Stigmatization Technological progress
2014/3/31
Societies socialize children about sex. This is done in the presence of peer-group effects, which may encourage undesirable behavior. Parents want the best for their children. Still, they weigh the ma...
Removing the Barriers to Labor Mobility: Labor Market Development and Its Attendant Reforms
the reform of labor policy the inequality of resources the disparity in income and welfare
2011/4/1
In the pre-reform period, the planning system was born and served as a tool implementing heavy industry-oriented strategy. Because of the characteristic of reform, the extent to which the reform of la...
Estimates of mortality under age 60 in India and its states, 1970-2004
India mortality trends
2014/3/21
In this report, we provide uniformly calculated measures of mortality under age 60 in India and its 16 major states for the period 1970-2004. The mortality estimates are calculated using the data from...
The Definition of Migration and its Application: Making Sense of Recent South African Census and Survey Data
Migration South African Census
2009/9/14
The Definition of Migration and its Application: Making Sense of Recent South African Census and Survey Data .
The Demand for Education and its Economic Implications.
Aging in India：Its Socio-economic and Health Implications
Aging in India Socio-economic Health Implications
2009/4/24
India currently ranks fourth among the countries of the world with a large elderly population; by the year 2000, it is likely to be second only to China. However, owing to changes in kinship and famil...
Strength of Fertility Motivation: Its Effects on Contraceptive Use in Rural Sri Lanka
Fertility Motivation Rural Sri Lanka Contraceptive Use
2009/4/22
This article analyzes the effect of strength of fertility motivation on contraceptive use among rural Sinhalese Sri Lankan couples. Measures of strength of motivation are derived from questions on how...
Rural-to-Urban Migration and Its Implications for Poverty Alleviation
Rural-to-Urban Migration Poverty Alleviation
2009/4/8
This article discusses whether rural-to-urban migration can improve the well-being of the rural areas of origin of migration or impoverish those areas because of the exodus to urban centres while paup...
Fertility and Its Proximate Determinants in Bangladesh：Evidence from the 1993/94 Demographic and Health Survey
Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey
2009/4/8
This study examines the recent level, trends and proximate determinants of fertility in Bangladesh, utilizing data from the 1993/94 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. The study shows that the 1...
Contraceptive Failure and Its Subsequent Effects in China：A Two-Stage Event History Analysis
Contraceptive Failure China Subsequent Effects
2009/4/8
This study examines the determinants of contraceptive failure and its consequences. It identifies various difference in the occurrence of contraceptive failure and the ways such pregnancies are resolv...
Declining Fertility in Japan: Its Mechanisms and Policy Responses
Declining Fertility Japan
2009/3/27
Among the population ageing policy options currently available to Japan, the extension of the retirement age and the utilization of the accumulated second demographic dividend appear promising...
Dramatic Fertility Transition in Mongolia and its Determinants：the Demise of the Pronatalist State Demographers’ Notebook
Dramatic Fertility Transition Mongolia
2009/3/26
It is projected to decline continously in Mongolia albeit at a slower rate, and TFR is expected to fall from 2.4 to 1.8 children per woman during the period 2000-2025. This decline will have a conside...