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The Role of Cognitive Ability,Personality Traits and Gender in Gift Exchange Outcomes
gift exchange experiments Big Five personality characteristics SAT scores
2015/9/18
We examine the role of cognitive ability, personality traits and gender in a one-shot gift exchange experiment. Controlling for cognitive ability and personality characteristics, men offer higher wage...
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEEKING CHALLENGES:THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS
GENDER DIFFERENCES SEEKING CHALLENGES ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS
2015/7/23
We examine whether women and men of the same ability differ in their decisions to seek challenges. In the laboratory, we create an environment in which we can measure a participant’s performance level...
Veterans’ Labor Force Participation:What Role Does the VA’s Disability Compensation Program Play?
Veterans’ Labor VA’s Disability Compensation Program Play
2015/7/17
Military engagements since the early 2000s have brought renewed public interest to issues involving U.S. active duty armed services members and veterans. Yet the stark differences in the labor market ...
Individual Well-being in Urban China: The role of income expectations
happiness well-being income expectations transition economies
2015/1/22
Using household survey data, we study the determinants of individual well-being in urban China, emphasizing particularly the role of income expectations. First, we find that individual wellbeing incre...
Health System Reform in China: What Role for Private Insurance?
Health System Reform in China Private Insurance
2015/1/22
In recent years, health system reform has emerged as a priority for economic policy in China. High out-of-pocket cost of medical care and drugs has become a serious concern for Chinese residents in bo...
Aggregate Earnings and Macroeconomic Shocks: The Role of Labour Market Policies and Institutions
employment fluctuations business-cycle EPL tax wedge unemployment benefits
2012/10/19
I examine the effect of labour market policies and institutions on the transmission of
macroeconomic shocks to the labour market, using both aggregate and industry-level annual
data for 23 OECD coun...
The Role of Sectoral Growth Patterns in Labor Market Development
economic growth production structure employment unemployment productivity
2012/10/19
This paper investigates the relationship between sectoral growth patterns and employment
outcomes. A broad cross-country analysis reveals that in middle-income countries,
employment responds more to...
The Impact of Managerial Change on Performance: The Role of Team Heterogeneity
managerial succession teams heterogeneity tournaments
2012/10/22
When a key responsibility of a manager is to allocate more or less attractive tasks to subordinates, these subordinates have an incentive to work hard and demonstrate their talents. As a new manager i...
The Role of Connections in Academic Promotions
academic promotions connections evaluation bias information asymmetries
2012/10/22
This paper analyzes the role of connections in academic promotions. We exploit evidence from centralized evaluations in Spain, where evaluators are randomly assigned to promotion committees. We find t...
Explaining the Birth Order Effect: The Role of Prenatal and Early Childhood Investments
birth order early test scores parental investment prenatal investment postnatal investment early childhood investment fetal origins hypothesis cognitive outcomes non-cognitive outcomes
2012/10/23
The critical role of prenatal and early childhood conditions on adult outcomes has been the focus of a rich body of research. In this paper, we examine various pre- and postnatal investments as possib...
The Role of Peers in Estimating Tenure-Performance Profiles: Evidence from Personnel Data
tenure-performance profiles experience earning on-the-job peer effects productivity call centres
2012/10/19
In this paper, we estimate tenure-performance profiles using unique panel data that contain detailed information on individual workers' performance. We find that a 10 per cent increase in tenure leads...
The New Role of Temporary Agency Work in Germany
temporary agency work Hartz reform staffing industry revolving door effect stepping stone hypothesis
2012/10/18
This paper reviews the development of temporary agency work after its deregulation in the context of the so-called Hartz reforms in Germany. The new role of agency work emerges from its enormous growt...
Decomposing the Sources of Earnings Inequality: Assessing the Role of Reallocation
inequality linked employer-employee data sorting
2012/10/18
This paper exploits longitudinal employer-employee matched data from the U.S. Census Bureau to investigate the contribution of worker and firm reallocation to changes in earnings inequality within and...
Migrant Youths' Educational Achievement: The Role of Institutions
migrant youths PISA test scores schools institutions academic achievement
2012/10/19
We use 2009 Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA) data to link institutional arrangements in OECD countries to the disparity in reading, math, and science test scores for migrant and na...
Role Reversal in Global Finance
emerging markets international investment positions structure of external assets and liabilities foreign exchange reserves global liquidity insurance
2012/10/23
I document that emerging markets have cast off their "original sin" – their external liabilities are no longer dominated by foreign-currency debt and have instead shifted sharply towards direct invest...