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School and Drugs: Closing the Gap – Evidence from a Randomized Trial in the US
mentoring programs peer effects risky behaviors educational programs randomized trials
2012/10/23
We present evidence on how The Quantum Opportunity Program (QOP hereafter) worked in the US. While the program was regarded as successful in the short-term, in the long-run its educational results wer...
H-1Bs: How Do They Stack Up to US Born Workers?
temporary workers H-1B immigration high-skill, STEM
2012/10/17
Combining unique individual level H-1B data from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and data from the 2009 American Community Survey, we analyze earnings differences between H-1B visa h...
What Do Participation Fluctuations Tell Us About Labor Supply Elasticities?
matching models labor market participation labor supply elasticity
2012/10/22
In this paper we use information on the cyclical variation of labor market participation to learn about the aggregate labor supply elasticity. For this purpose, we extend the standard labor market mat...
Does Culture Affect Divorce Decisions? Evidence from European Immigrants in the US
divorce culture immigrants
2012/10/24
This paper explores the role of culture in determining divorce decisions by examining country of origin differences in divorce rates of immigrants in the United States. Because childhood-arriving immi...
Multidimensional Affluence: Theory and Applications to Germany and the US
top incomes multidimensional measurement richness wealth inequality
2012/10/24
This paper suggests multidimensional affluence measures for the top of the distribution. In contrast to commonly used top income shares, they allow the analysis of the extent, intensity and breadth of...
Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the US
household labor supply elasticity taxation Europe US
2012/10/26
Despite numerous studies on labor supply, the size of elasticities is rarely comparable across countries. In this paper, we suggest the first large-scale international comparison of elasticities, whil...
As the silicon chip helps chip away many factory and office functions, prospects are bright for both robots and microprocessors, but investment and other constraints seem to assure no revolutionary lo...