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Methods to Estimate VO2max upon Acute Hypoxia Exposure
AEROBIC CAPACITY ALTITUDE META-REGRESSION ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY
2017/4/20
Introduction: Altitude and an individual’s V˙O2max contribute to a decrease in V˙O2max under hypoxic conditions. The purpose of this study was to update previous reviews with recent research in order ...
Head Impact Exposure and Neurologic Function of Youth Football Players
BIOMECHANICS CONCUSSION INJURY RISK PEDIATRIC
2017/4/19
Football players are subjected to repetitive impacts that may lead to brain injury and neurologic dysfunction. Knowledge about head impact exposure (HIE) and consequent neurologic function among youth...
VO2max and Microgravity Exposure: Convective versus Diffusive O2 Transport
MICROGRAVITY SPACEFLIGHT VO2max EXERCISE
2017/4/19
Exposure to a microgravity environment decreases the maximal rate of O2 uptake (V˙O2max) in healthy individuals returning to a gravitational environment. The magnitude of this decrease in V˙O2max is, ...
Th Inflence of Television Exposure on Infants' Toy Play
Television Exposure Infants' Toy Play
2014/10/28
The association between television exposure and infants’ toy play was examined. Specifically, differences in the amount of program content and coviewing in the home were expected to predict different ...
Physiological Responses to Diesel Exhaust Exposure Are Modified by Cycling Intensity
AIR,POLLUTION EXERCISE PARTICULATE,MATTER RESPIRATORY METABOLIC
2017/5/24
Outdoor exercisers are frequently exposed to diesel exhaust (DE) that contains particulate matter (PM) air pollution. How the respiratory and metabolic responses to exercise are affected by DE exposur...
Effects of Emotional Exposure on State Anxiety after Acute Exercise
IAPS MOOD PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUIET REST
2017/7/14
Purpose: Despite the well-known anxiolytic effect of acute exercise, it is unknown if anxiety reductions after acute exercise conditions survive in the face of a subsequently experienced arousing emot...
Exposure Inhibition Therapy as a Treatment for Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Controlled Pilot Study
Exposure Inhibition Therapy Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Crime Victims Randomized Treatment Outcome Pilot Study Behavioral-Cognitive Inhibition Theory Primary Respondent Memories
2013/2/22
Exposure inhibition therapy as a treatment for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is evaluated in a randomized treatment outcome pilot study. The exposure inhibition therapy is based on cruc...
Tobacco Use and Secondhand Smoke Exposure of Children and Youth with Serious Chronic Illness: Establishing an Agenda for Research and Action
Chronic Illness Secondhand Smoke Tobacco Use
2009/12/21
The United States is home to 73 million children under the age of 18 years (Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, 2006). In 2005, 9.3% of 8th graders, 14.9% of 10th graders, and 23...
Introduction to the Special Issue: Impact of Prenatal Substance Exposure on Children’s Health, Development, School Performance, and Risk Behavior
Children’s Health Development School Performance Risk Behavior
2008/3/25
Why a Special Issue on Prenatal Substance Exposure?
In the United States, exposure to maternal use of drugs and alcohol, pre- and/or postnatally, is one of the most common risk factors associated wit...
The Relationship of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Postnatal Environment to Child Depressive Symptoms
prenatal alcohol exposure child depression
2008/3/25
Objective This study examined the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and child depressive symptoms, and the mediating effects of maternal and child characteristics. Methods Participants wer...
Aggression at Age 5 as a Function of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine, Gender, and Environmental Risk
aggression cocaine exposure environmental risk
2008/3/25
Objective To examine childhood aggression at age 5 in a multiple risk model that includes cocaine exposure, environmental risk, and gender as predictors. Methods Aggression was assessed in 206 childre...
Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Children’s Language Functioning at 6 and 9.5 Years: Moderating Effects of Child Age, Birthweight, and Gender
birthweight elementary school-aged children gender prenatal cocaine exposure preschool experience receptive and expressive language development violence exposure
2008/3/25
Objective To evaluate whether prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE), or the interaction between PCE and contextual variables, is associated with children’s language at age 6 and 9.5 years, adjusting for rel...
Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Ability, Academic Achievement, and School Functioning in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Follow-Up
academic functioning fetal alcohol syndrome
2008/3/25
Background Prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with learning, behavioral, and academic problems even in children without the fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Objective To examine the prenatal alcohol...
Reducing Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Children and Adolescents: Emerging Issues for Intervening with Medically At-Risk Youth*
chronic illness environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure pediatrics secondhand smoke tobacco control
2009/12/21
To summarize information on rates of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among healthy and
medically at-risk pediatric populations, discusses the clinical manifestations of pediatric disease that are
e...
Measuring Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Children: An Ecological Measurement Approach
children contamination exposure measurement secondhand smoke
2009/12/21
Objective Behavioral, environmental, and biological measures of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure are reviewed with special consideration of medically at-risk children. Methods An ecological measurement...