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This paper compares the concept pair indexing/flagging with the well-known concept pair head/dependent marking that is widely used in typology. It shows that a general concept of flagging (comprising ...
We discuss the phenomenon of closest conjunct agreement with a special focus on head-final languages; we present data from two such languages, Hindi and Tsez, which allow agreement with the rightm...
This article describes three statistical models for natural language parsing. The models extend methods from probabilistic context-free grammars to lexicalized grammars, leading to approaches in whi...
The paper defines weighted head transducers, finite-state machines that perform middle-out string transduction. These transducers are strictly more expressive than the special case of sta...
An interesting asymmetry in syntactic change is that OV base order is commonly replaced by VO, whereas the reverse development is quite rare in languages.1 A shift to VO has taken place in several bra...
Recent proposals hold that the cognitive systems underlying language production exhibit computational properties that facilitate communicative efficiency, i.e., an efficient trade-off between producti...
In this study we investigated the availability of non-target language semantic features in bilingual speech processing. We recorded EEG from Dutch–English bilinguals who listened to spoken sentences i...
This paper describes the lexical resources for expressing events of cutting and breaking (C&B hereafter) in the Mayan language Tzeltal. This notional set of verbs is not a class in any grammatical sen...
Japanese has both head-external and head-internal relative clauses (HERC & HIRC). Example (1a) shows a standard HERC. In contrast, the HIRC in (1b) has the form of an independent sentence,the bold...
Movie stars and film-makers as young as three are heading for the big screen, with their very own film festival at The University of Queensland.
采用定量统计的方法,对多义词head 构成的复合词的句法结构、词义关系、语义变化以及词素义的变异进行了考察,并从认知角度予以分析。研究发现:(1)在多义词head 的复合词中,句法复合词和非句法复合词各占了将近一半的比例,而句法复合词基本上为偏正式结构;(2)多义词复合词的形成需要经历一个概念合成的过程,并形成语义变化,其变化类型主要包括:并义类、综义类和变义类;(3)head复合词绝大部分为双词...
根据转喻的认知原则、邻近原则和突显原则,“head”名词词义延伸义项存在三种转喻形式,即“部分代整体”、“整体代部分”、“部分代部分”,“head”转化为动词主要涉及“主体代行为”、“工具代行为”和“方式代行为”转喻,形容词延伸义也体现了突显原则,因此“head”词义延伸存在转喻认知机制,认知转喻思维在英语词义延伸中起着重要作用。
A common approach to produce visual speech is to interpolate the parameters describing a sequence of mouth shapes, known as visemes, where a viseme corresponds to a phoneme in an utterance. The interp...
The fact that Persian is a head-final language, but English is a head-initial language may be one cause of Persian speakers' slow reading and low comprehension of English text. To examine the proble...

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