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Word predictability and semantic similarity show distinct patterns of brain activity during language comprehension
Language comprehension surprisal semantic distance
2017/8/28
We investigate the effects of two types of relationship between the words of a sentence or text – predictability and semantic similarity – by reanalysing electroencephalography (EEG) and functional ma...
Hashtags are creative labels used in micro-blogs to characterize the topic of a message/discussion.
Regardless of the use for which they were originally intended, hashtags cannot be used as a means
...
Social Preference in Preschoolers:Effects of Morphological Self-Similarity and Familiarity
Social Preference Preschoolers Morphological Self-Similarity and Familiarity
2016/5/3
Adults prefer to interact with others that are similar to themselves. Even slight facial selfresemblance can elicit trust towards strangers. Here we investigate if preschoolers at the age of 5 years a...
SimLex-999: Evaluating Semantic Models With (Genuine) Similarity Estimation
Evaluating Semantic Models Similarity Estimation
2016/2/23
We present SimLex-999, a gold standard resource for evaluating distributional semantic models that improves on existing resources in several important ways. First, in contrast to gold standards such a...
How message similarity shapes the timecourse of sentence formulation
Incrementality Sentence formulation
2015/12/18
Transforming a preverbal message into an utterance (e.g., The swimmer is pushing the paparazzo) requires conceptual and linguistic encoding. Two experiments tested whether the
timecourse of sentence ...
Similarity-Driven Semantic Role Induction via Graph Partitioning
Similarity-Driven Semantic Role Induction Graph Partitioning
2015/9/14
As in many natural language processing tasks, data-driven models based on supervised learning have become the method of choice for semantic role labeling. These models are guaranteed to perform well w...
There are at least two kinds of similarity. Relational similarity is correspondence between relations, in contrast with attributional similarity, which is correspondence between attributes. When two w...
Co-occurrence Retrieval:A Flexible Framework for Lexical Distributional Similarity
Co-occurrence Retrieval Flexible Framework Lexical Distributional Similarity
2015/8/31
Techniques that exploit knowledge of distributional similarity between words have been proposed in many areas of Natural Language Processing. For example, in language modeling, the sparse data problem...
Domain-Specific Ontology Mapping by Corpus-Based Semantic Similarity
Domain-Specific Ontology Mapping Corpus-Based Semantic Similarity
2015/6/30
Mapping heterogeneous ontologies is usually performed manually by domain experts, or accomplished by computer programs via comparing the structures of the ontologies and the linguistic semantics of th...
The perception of English front vowels by North Holland and Flemish listeners:Acoustic similarity predicts and explains cross-linguistic and L2 perception
English front vowels North Holland and Flemish listeners Acoustic similarity predicts explains cross-linguistic L2 perception
2015/4/20
We investigated whether regional differences in the native language (L1) influence the perception of second language (L2) sounds. Many cross-language and L2 perception studies have assumed that the de...
On the relationship between perceived accentedness, acoustic similarity, and processing difficulty in foreign-accented speech
speech comprehension spectral similarity
2015/4/10
Foreign-accented speech is often perceived as more difficult to
understand than native speech. What causes this potential
difficulty, however, remains unknown. In the present study,
we compared ...
Great apes’ capacities to recognize relational similarity
Relational similarity Great apes Spatial cognition Cognitive development Cognitive evolution
2015/4/7
Recognizing relational similarity relies on the ability to understand that defining object properties might not lie in the objects individually, but in the relations of the properties of various objec...
Perceptual Tests of Rhythmic Similarity: II. Syllable Rhythm
French Korean rhythm segmentation word recognition
2015/4/3
o segment continuous speech into its component words, listeners make use of language rhythm; because rhythm differs across languages, so do the segmentation procedures which listeners use. For each of...
Similarity and proximity: When does close in space mean close in mind?
Similarity and proximity close in space close in mind
2015/4/3
People often describe things that are similar as close and things that are dissimilar as far apart. Does the way people talk about similarity reveal something fundamental about the way they conceptual...
Listeners rely on native-language rhythm in segmenting speech; in different languages, stress-, syllable- or mora-based rhythm is exploited. The rhythmic similarity hypothesis holds that where two lan...