搜索结果: 1-14 共查到“理论语言学 Abstract”相关记录14条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
Converging evidence for abstract phonological knowledge in speech processing
talker perception infancy abstraction
2017/8/25
The perceptual processing of speech is a constant interplay of multiple competing albeit convergent processes: acoustic input vs. higher-level representations, universal mechanisms vs. language-specif...
Early development of abstract language knowledge: Evidence from perception-production transfer of birth-language memory
phonological acquisition international adoptees retention of early knowledge
2017/8/25
Children adopted early in life into another linguistic community typically forget their birth language but retain, unaware, relevant linguistic knowledge that may facilitate (re)learning of birth-lang...
Though preschoolers in certain experimental contexts strongly prefer to interpret ambiguous sentences
containing quantified NPs and negation on the basis of surface syntax (e.g., Musolino’s 1998
“ob...
Does generalization in infant learning implicate abstract algebra-like rules?
infant learning implicate abstract algebra-like rules
2015/6/19
Two recent papers1,2 suggest that infants well under a year old can learn from exposure to relatively short samples of language-like sequences of syllables. The first of these two papers, by Saffran a...
Spatial distance effects on incremental semantic interpretation of abstract sentences: Evidence from eye tracking
Abstract sentences Spatial distance Visual context Reading Eye tracking
2015/5/5
A large body of evidence has shown that visual context information can rapidly modulate language comprehension for concrete sentences and when it is mediated by a referential or a lexical-semantic lin...
High stimulus variability in nonnative speech learning supports formation of abstract categories: Evidence from Japanese geminates
High stimulus variability nonnative speech learning abstract categories Japanese geminates
2015/4/24
This study reports effects of a high-variability training procedure on nonnative learning of a Japanese geminate-singleton fricative contrast. Thirty native speakers of Dutch took part in a 5-day trai...
Abstract Profiles of Structural Stability Point to Universal Tendencies, Family-Specific Factors, and Ancient Connections between Languages
Structural Stability Point Universal Tendencies Family-Specific Factors Ancient Connections Languages
2015/4/20
Language is the best example of a cultural evolutionary system, able to retain a phylogenetic signal over many thousands of years. The temporal stability (conservatism) of basic vocabulary is relative...
Handedness Shapes Children’s Abstract Concepts
Cognitive development Concepts Embodied cognition Emotional valence Handedness Metaphor Space
2015/4/20
Can children’s handedness influence how they represent abstract concepts like kindness and intelligence? Here we show that from an early age, right-handers associate rightward space more strongly with...
Embodiment of Abstract Concepts: Good and Bad in Right- and Left-Handers
abstract concepts body-specificity hypothesis embodied cognition emotional valence metaphor
2015/4/7
Do people with different kinds of bodies think differently? According to the body-specificity hypothesis, people who interact with their physical environments in systematically different ways should f...
The link between speech perception and production is phonological and abstract: Evidence from the shadowing task
Speech perception Speech production
2015/4/3
This study reports a shadowing experiment, in which one has to repeat a speech stimulus as fast as possible. We tested claims about a direct link between perception and production based on speech gest...
The 34th Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture The abstract representations in speech processing
Speech processing Phonemes Lexicon Representations
2015/4/3
Speech processing by human listeners derives meaning from acoustic input via intermediate steps involving abstract representations of what has been heard. Recent results from several lines of research...
Morphological and Abstract Case
ergativity Warlpiri Niuean Enga Hindi Pama-Nyungan Icelandic inherent Case quirky Case morphological case abstract Case
2015/3/2
This article examines the relationship between abstract and morphological case, arguing that morphological case realizes abstract Case features in a postsyntactic morphology, according to the Elsewher...
The acquisition of abstract words by young infants
Language acquisition Word learning Cognitive development Infancy Psycholinguistics
2014/5/7
Young infants’ learning of words for abstract concepts like ‘all gone’ and ‘eat,’ in contrast to their learning of more concrete words like ‘apple’ and ‘shoe,’ may follow a relatively protracted devel...
This article examines the relationship between abstract and morphological case, arguing that morphological case realizes abstract Case features in a postsyntactic morphology, according to the Elsewher...