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Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota
2018/11/19
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota,
2018/11/16
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Association between microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide and type 2 diabetes
trimethylamine-N-oxide type 2 diabetes flavin monooxygenase 3 polymorphisms nutrition metabolite
2018/11/19
Background: The association of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a microbiota-dependent metabolite from dietary choline and carnitine, with type 2 diabetes was inconsistent.
Association between microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide and type 2 diabetes
trimethylamine-N-oxide type 2 diabetes flavin monooxygenase 3 polymorphisms, nutrition metabolite
2018/11/16
Background: The association of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a microbiota-dependent metabolite from dietary choline and carnitine, with type 2 diabetes was inconsistent.
Comparing metabolite profiles of habitual diet in serum and urine
metabolomics metabolite serum urine diet food nutrition assessment biomarker
2018/12/14
Background: Diet plays an important role in chronic disease etiology, but some diet-disease associations remain inconclusive because of methodologic limitations in dietary assessment. Metabolomics is ...
Acute benefits of the microbial-derived isoflavone metabolite equol on arterial stiffness in men prospectively recruited according to equol producer phenotype: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
CVD risk isoflavone flavonoids vascular function equol producer phenotype arterial stiffness
2018/11/28
Background: There is much speculation with regard to the potential cardioprotective benefits of equol, a microbial-derived metabolite of the isoflavone daidzein, which is produced in the large intesti...
Nicotinic α7 acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents are not modulated by the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic acid in adult hippocampal interneurons
Nicotinic α7 acetylcholine tryptophan metabolite kynurenic acid adult hippocampal interneurons Neurons and Cognition
2012/4/28
The tryptophan metabolite, kynurenic acid (KYNA), is classically known to be an antagonist of ionotropic glutamate receptors. Within the last decade several reports have been published suggesting that...
Effects of Age, Environments and Sex on Plasma Metabolite Levels in Young Holstein Calves
Dairy Cattle Young Calf Metabolite Plasma
2016/4/8
Thirty Holstein calves were used to determine effects of age, environment and sex on blood metabolite concentrations during 1 to 90 d of age. Calves were weaned at 75 d of age. Environmental effects a...