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Kelvin-Wave Cascade and Decay of Superfluid Turbulence
Kelvin wave distortion vortex line cryogenic superfluid turbulence dynamics
2014/12/20
Kelvin waves (kelvons), the distortion waves on vortex lines, play a key part in the relaxation of superfluid turbulence at low temperatures. We present a weak-turbulence theory of kelvons. We show th...
Scale-Separation Scheme for Simulating Superfluid Turbulence: Kelvin-Wave Cascade
Kelvin from the distorted wave of vortex superfluid turbulence low temperature the numerical simulation of vortex line
2014/12/20
A Kolmogorov-type cascade of Kelvin waves—the distortion waves on vortex lines—plays a key part in the relaxation of superfluid turbulence at low temperatures. We propose an efficient numeric scheme f...
Scanning Superfluid-Turbulence Cascade by its Low-Temperature Cutoff
Kolmogorov low temperature quantization the vortex line density coefficient of friction
2014/12/19
On the basis of a recently proposed scenario of the transformation of the Kolmogorov cascade into the Kelvin-wave cascade, we develop a theory of low-temperature cutoff. The theory predicts a specific...
The 17/5 spectrum of the Kelvin-wave cascade
Biot savart direct numerical simulation of the wave number space the nonphysical
2014/12/18
Direct numeric simulation of the Biot-Savart equation readily resolves the 17/5 spectrum of the Kelvin-wave cascade from the 11/3 spectrum of the non-local (in the wavenumber space) cascade scenario b...
Smooth Cascade of Wrinkles at the Edge of a Floating Elastic Film
Thin polymer film liquid uniaxial compression wrinkles wrinkles model capillary force
2014/12/18
An ultrathin polymer sheet floating on a fluid forms a periodic pattern of parallel wrinkles when subjected to uniaxial compression. The wave number of the wrinkle pattern increases sharply near the f...
QED theory of the multiphoton cascade transitions in atoms
QED theory the multiphoton cascade transitions atoms Atomic Physics
2012/4/20
QED theory of multiphoton cascade transitions in atoms and ions is developed. This theory allows for the accurate description of the process important for astrophysical studies of the cosmological hyd...
Photon-induced carrier transport in high efficiency midinfrared quantum cascade lasers
Photon-induced carrier transport midinfrared quantum cascade lasers Optics
2011/8/18
Abstract: A midinfrared quantum cascade laser with high wall-plug efficiency is analyzed by means of an ensemble Monte Carlo method. Both the carrier transport and the cavity field dynamics are includ...
Geometrical exponents of contour loops on synthetic multifractal rough surfaces: multiplicative hierarchical cascade p-model
Geometrical exponents contour loops multiplicative hierarchical cascade p-model
2011/8/18
Abstract: In this paper, we study many geometrical properties of the contour loops to characterize the morphology of typical synthetic multifractal surfaces following multiplicative hierarchical casca...
Calculation of shear viscosity using Green-Kubo relations within a parton cascade
Calculation of shear viscosity Green-Kubo relations
2011/7/21
The shear viscosity of a gluon gas is calculated using the Green-Kubo relation. Time correlations of the energy-momentum tensor in thermal equilibrium are extracted from microscopic simulations using ...
Temperature performance analysis of terahertz quantum cascade lasers: Vertical versus diagonal designs
Temperature performance analysis terahertz quantum cascade lasers Vertical versus diagonal designs
2011/9/14
Resonant phonon depopulation terahertz quantum cascade lasers based on vertical and diagonal lasing transitions are systematically compared using a well established ensemble Monte-Carlo approach. The ...
Modeling bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade lasers: The role of Coulomb interactions
Modeling bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade lasers Coulomb interactions
2011/9/14
Based on an ensemble Monte Carlo analysis, we show that Coulomb interactions play a dominant role in boundto-continuum terahertz quantum cascade lasers and thus require careful modeling. Coulomb inter...
Monte-Carlo-based spectral gain analysis for THz quantum cascade lasers
THz quantum cascade lasers Monte-Carlo-based spectral gain analysis
2011/9/14
Employing an ensemble Monte Carlo transport simulation, we self-consistently analyze the spectral gain for different THz quantum cascade laser structures, considering bound-to-continuum as well as res...
Anisotropic Inverse Cascade toward Zonal Flow in Magnetically Confined Plasmas
Magnetically Confined Plasmas Anisotropic Inverse Cascade toward Zonal Flow
2011/9/1
We propose a new mechanism for the generation of zonal flows in magnetically confined plasmas,complementing previous theories based on a modulational instability. We derive a new conservation law that...
Monte Carlo study of carrier-light coupling in terahertz quantum cascade lasers
Monte Carlo carrier-light coupling terahertz quantum cascade lasers
2011/9/14
We present a method for self-consistently including the optical cavity field into Monte Carlo-based carrier transport simulations. This approach allows for an analysis of the actual lasing operation i...
We study cascade hierarchy in supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory.The neutrino Dirac mass matrix of the cascade form can lead to the tri-bimaximal generation mixing at the leading order in the s...