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Simultaneous HONO measurements in and above a forest canopy: influence of turbulent exchange on mixing ratio differences
HONO measurements a forest canopy turbulent exchange ratio differences
2011/2/24
We have combined chemical and micrometeorological measurements to investigate the formation and distribution of HONO throughout a forest canopy. HONO was measured simultaneously at two heights, close ...
GOME-2 observations of oxygenated VOCs: what can we learn from the ratio glyoxal to formaldehyde on a global scale?
GOME-2 oxygenated VOCs the ratio glyoxal a global scale
2010/11/3
Collocated data sets of glyoxal (CHO.CHO) and formaldehyde (HCHO) were retrieved for the first time from measurements of the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) during the first two years of...
CO2 column-averaged volume mixing ratio derived over Tsukuba from measurements by commercial airlines
CO2 column-averaged volume mixing ratio Tsukuba commercial airlines
2010/8/25
Column-averaged volume mixing ratios of carbon dioxide (XCO2) during the period from January 2007 to May 2008 over Tsukuba, Japan, were derived using CO2 concentrations measured by Continuous CO2 Meas...
Introducing the bromide/alkalinity ratio for a follow-up discussion on "Precipitation of salts in freezing seawater and ozone depletion events: a status report", by Morin et al., published in Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 7317–7324, 2008
the bromide/alkalinity ratio freezing seawater ozone depletion events salts
2010/8/25
Sander et al. (2006) proposed that CaCO3 precipitation can be an important factor in triggering tropospheric ozone depletion events. Recently, Morin et al. (2008b) presented calculations with the FREZ...
Different characteristics of char and soot in the atmosphere and their ratio as an indicator for source identification in Xi'an, China
atmosphere indicator source identification Xi'an China
2010/2/1
Numerous definitions and analytical techniques for elemental (or black) carbon (EC) have been published in the scientific literature, but still no generally accepted interdisciplinary definition exist...
A three-dimensional model study of methanesulphonic acid to non sea salt sulphate ratio at mid and high-southern latitudes
three-dimensional model methanesulphonic acid mid and high-southern latitudes
2009/12/31
The Antarctic and sub-Antarctic methanesulphonic acid (MSA) to non sea salt sulphate (nssSO4) ratio is simulated with the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique Atmospheric General Circulation Model in...
Rarity of upper-tropospheric low O3 mixing ratio events during MOZAIC flights
upper-tropospheric low O3 ratio events MOZAIC flights
2009/3/11
Only a few previous observations of very low O3 mixing ratios in the upper troposphere are available. The aim of this study was to examine the rich MOZAIC data set for more. Flights with at least 25 4...
Ground-based remote sensing of HDO/H2O ratio profiles: introduction and validation of an innovative retrieval approach
Ground-based remote sensing HDO/H2O ratio profiles innovative retrieval approach
2009/1/16
We propose an innovative approach for analysing ground-based FTIR spectra which allows us to detect variabilities of lower and middle/upper tropospheric HDO/H2O ratios. We show that the proposed meth...
An improved inlet for precisely measuring the atmospheric Ar/N2 ratio
atmospheric Ar/N2 ratio air-sea heat exchange
2009/1/6
The atmospheric Ar/N2 ratio is expected to be useful as a tracer of air-sea heat exchange, but this application has been hindered in part due to sampling artifacts. Here we show that the variability i...
Estimating the NH3:H2SO4 ratio of nucleating clusters in atmospheric conditions using quantum chemical methods
NH3:H2SO4 quantum chemical methods
2008/12/10
We study the ammonia addition reactions of H2SO4·NH3 molecular clusters containing up to four ammonia and two sulfuric acid molecules using the ab initio method RI-MP2 (Resolution of Identity 2nd orde...
Technical Note: Quantitative long-term measurements of VOC concentrations by PTR-MS – measurement, calibration, and volume mixing ratio calculation methods
VOC PTR-MS volume mixing ratio
2008/11/26
Proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) is a technique for online measurements of atmospheric concentrations, or volume mixing ratios, of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This paper giv...
Detection of regional scale sea-to-air oxygen emission related to spring bloom near Japan by using in-situ measurements of the atmospheric oxygen/nitrogen ratio
sea-to-air oxygen emission spring bloom Japan atmospheric oxygen/nitrogen ratio
2008/11/11
We have been carrying out in-situ monitoring of atmospheric O2/N2 ratio at Cape Ochi-ishi (COI; 43°10' N, 145°30' E) in the northern part of Japan since March 2005 by using a modified gas chromatograp...