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Air-Sea Transfer of Momentum, Heat and Water Determined from Profile Measurements During BOMEX
Air-Sea Transfer Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment Profile Measurements
2009/4/3
One hundred forty-one simultaneous wind speed, temperature and humidity profiles measured during the Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment (BOMEX) are analyzed. The observations were fr...
Interaction Subrange Spectra of Turbulent Wind Over an Air-Water Interface
Interaction Subrange Spectra Air-Water Interface Turbulent Win
2009/4/3
The nonlinear interaction of wave-induced air motion and the turbulent wind is examined in spectral space with the aid of a model developed through two averaging processes. The averaging periods are d...
During the summer of 1970, Aitken nucleus counts were made nearly every day from atop a tower on the windward shore of Oahu, Hawaii. Contrary to expectations, the counts were not constant from one day...
Laboratory Measurement of Heat Transfer and Thermal Structure Near an Air-Water Interface
Laboratory Measuremen Air-Water Interface Thermal Structure Near Heat Transfer
2009/4/3
Experiments have been conducted in a wind-water tunnel to establish a quantitative relationship between wind profile parameters, heat flux through the air-water interface, and the temperature differen...
Laboratory Studies of Evaporation and Energy Transfer Through a Wavy Air-Water Interface
Evaporation Energy Transfer Wavy Air-Water Interface
2009/4/2
Interfacial evaporation and energy flux are presented for a series of experiments in a laboratory wind wave flume (neutral stratification) with varying free stream velocity and with and without mechan...
The Effect of Droplets in the Air-Sea Transition Zone on the Sea Brightness Temperature
Droplets Sea Brightness Temperature Air-Sea Transition Zone
2009/3/26
A model is presented depicting that, for a fully developed sea driven by the wind with speeds above 5 m sec−1, the air in the transition zone immediately above the air-sea interface is mixed wit...
Air and Sea Temperatures During Traverse of Hurricane Alma 1966
Sea Temperatures Hurricane Alma
2009/3/26
Continuous temperature measurements, 4 m above and 4 m below the sea surface, were obtained in the eye and in the inner and outer regions of maximum winds for a weak hurricane (decaying tropical storm...
Effects of a Cold-Air Outbreak on Shelf Waters of the Gulf of Mexico
Cold-Air Gulf of Mexico Shelf Waters
2009/3/26
Two surveys of the waters over an area of the continental shelf in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico were made during January 1966. The first observation period was just before a major outbreak of cold,...
Simple Method for Measuring Relative Humidity, Water and Air Temperatures Within a Few Millimeters of Wind-Generated Water Waves
Measuring Relative Humidity Air Temperature Wind-Generated Water Waves
2009/3/24
A very short time-constant thermistor, mounted on a streamlined strut, was placed to alternately measure the water and air temperatures during the passage of wind-driven water waves in the laboratory....
The 1968–69 Winter as an Outgrowth of Sea and Air Coupling During Antecedent Seasons
1968–69 Winter Outgrowth Air Coupling Antecedent Seasons
2009/3/9
North Pacific sea surface temperature variations are analyzed as a result of and a controlling factor for the general atmospheric circulation during the period from May 1968 through the subsequent win...
Parameterization of Air-Sea Interface Fluxes of Sensible Heat and Moisture by the Bulk Aerodynamic Formulas
Air-Sea Interface Fluxes Sensible Heat Bulk Aerodynamic Formulas
2009/3/7
The parameterizations of the sensible heat and moisture fluxes by the bulk aerodynamic formulas are determined from a compilation of existing data, together with some new results. The data set compris...
Determination of the Aqueous Sublayer Thicknesses at an Air-Water Interface
Aqueous Sublayer Thicknesses Air-Water Interface
2009/3/7
The thicknesses of the viscous and thermal sublayers in the water beneath an air-water interface are obtained by an application of the theory of rough-wall flows to results obtained in a laboratory wi...
Transfer of Gases at Natural Air-Water Interfaces
Natural Air-Water Interfaces natural exchange
2009/2/23
The natural exchange of gases across an air-water interface is an important mechanism that can be quantified. The mass-transfer coefficients characterizing the liquid phase can be predicted using cert...
Observed Oceanic Variability at and near the Air-Sea Interface during Phase III of Project BOMEX
Oceanic Variability Project BOMEX Air-Sea Interface
2009/2/23
The natural variability observed at and near the air-sea interface during Period III of Project BOMEX is examined. The time and space variability in the observed oceanic parameters is large by classic...
A Simulation of the Effects of Air-Sea Transfer Variability on the Structure of Marine Upper Layers
Air-Sea Transfer Variability Marine Upper Layers
2009/2/19
A rather simple one-dimensional unsteady model similar to Mellor and Durbin (1975) is used to study the effects of the time variability of meteorological inputs on the evolution of the thermal stratif...