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Bone mineral density during pregnancy in women participating in a randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation
bone mineral content bone mineral density cholecalciferol pregnancy vitamin D
2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about bone mineral density (BMD) during pregnancy. Advances in technology with lower radiation emissions by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry instruments now permit the safe...
Placental vitamin D metabolism and its associations with circulating vitamin D metabolites in pregnant women
vitamin D pregnancy placenta trophoblasts vitamin D metabolism 25-hydroxyvitamin D megalin/cubilin CYP2R1 CYP27B1 CYP24A1
2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about placental vitamin D metabolism and its impact on maternal circulating vitamin D concentrations in humans.
Vitamin D prenatal programming of childhood metabolomics profiles at age 3 y
airway inflammation, metabolomics, polyunsaturated fatty acids, prenatal programming, vitamin D
2018/11/16
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in a range of common complex diseases that may be prevented by gestational vitamin D repletion. Understanding the metabolic mechanisms related to in uter...
Vitamin D prenatal programming of childhood metabolomics profiles at age 3 y
airway inflammation metabolomics polyunsaturated fatty acids prenatal programming vitamin D
2018/11/20
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in a range of common complex diseases that may be prevented by gestational vitamin D repletion. Understanding the metabolic mechanisms related to in uter...
Fecal concentrations of bacterially derived vitamin K forms are associated with gut microbiota composition but not plasma or fecal cytokine concentrations in healthy adults
vitamin K microbiome metabolomics menaquinones phylloquinone whole grain
2018/11/16
Background: Emerging evidence suggests novel roles for bacterially derived vitamin K forms known as menaquinones in health and disease, which may be attributable in part to anti-inflammatory effects. ...
Modeling the dose effects of soybean oil in salad dressing on carotenoid and fat-soluble vitamin bioavailability in salad vegetables
bioavailability carotenoid concordance lipid triglyceride vitamin A vitamin E vitamin K
2018/11/16
Background: Previously, we showed that vegetable oil is necessary for carotenoid absorption from salad vegetables. Research is needed to better define the dose effect and its interindividual variation...
Fecal concentrations of bacterially derived vitamin K forms are associated with gut microbiota composition but not plasma or fecal cytokine concentrations in healthy adults
vitamin K microbiome metabolomics menaquinones phylloquinone whole grain
2018/11/20
Background: Emerging evidence suggests novel roles for bacterially derived vitamin K forms known as menaquinones in health and disease, which may be attributable in part to anti-inflammatory effects. ...
Modeling the dose effects of soybean oil in salad dressing on carotenoid and fat-soluble vitamin bioavailability in salad vegetables
bioavailability, carotenoid, concordance, lipid, triglyceride, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K
2018/11/20
Background: Previously, we showed that vegetable oil is necessary for carotenoid absorption from salad vegetables. Research is needed to better define the dose effect and its interindividual variation...
Vitamin D and dementia risk: the cause and consequence story
vitamin D dementia disentangle Indeed
2018/11/16
We read with great interest the article by Olsson et al. (1), which examined the association of vitamin D with dementia risk in a cohort of Swedish men. This study measured plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D ...
Circulating concentrations of biomarkers and metabolites related to vitamin status, one-carbon and the kynurenine pathways in US, Nordic, Asian, and Australian populations
biomarker Lung Cancer Cohort Consortium one-carbon metabolism tryptophan metabolism vitamin status
2018/11/14
Background: Circulating concentrations of biomarkers that are related to vitamin status vary by factors such as diet, fortification, and supplement use. Published biomarker concentrations have also be...
Vitamin D is not associated with incident dementia or cognitive impairment: an 18-y follow-up study in community-living old men
Alzheimer disease cognitive impairment cohort dementia Mendelian randomization vascular dementia vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/11/13
Background: Vitamin D has been implicated as being important for maintaining cognitive function in old age. Results from longitudinal studies examining the association of vitamin D with incident demen...
The influence of genetic susceptibility and calcium plus vitamin D supplementation on fracture risk
fracture bone mineral density genetic risk score calcium vitamin D postmenopausal women
2018/11/13
Background: Fracture is a complex trait, affected by both genetic and environmental factors. A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified multiple bone mineral density (BMD) a...
Metabolic syndrome increases dietary α-tocopherol requirements as assessed using urinary and plasma vitamin E catabolites: a double-blind, crossover clinical trial
α-carboxyethyl hydroxychromanol α-CEHC α-carboxymethylbutyl
2018/11/13
Background: Vitamin E supplementation improves liver histology in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, which is a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). We reported previously that α-t...
A micronutrient-fortified young-child formula improves the iron and vitamin D status of healthy young European children: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial
iron deficiency vitamin D deficiency cow milk young-child formula vitamin D supplements micronutrient fortification young children
2018/11/12
Background: Iron deficiency (ID) and vitamin D deficiency (VDD) are common among young European children because of low dietary intakes and low compliance to vitamin D supplementation policies. Milk i...
Vitamin B-12–fortified toothpaste improves vitamin status in vegans: a 12-wk randomized placebo-controlled study
deficiency holotranscobalamin methylmalonic acid supplementation,
2018/11/13
Background: The oral application of vitamin B-12 may prevent its deficiency if the vitamin is absorbed via the mucosal barrier.