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Metabolic syndrome increases dietary α-tocopherol requirements as assessed using urinary and plasma vitamin E catabolites: a double-blind, crossover clinical trial
α-carboxyethyl hydroxychromanol α-CEHC α-carboxymethylbutyl
2018/11/13
Background: Vitamin E supplementation improves liver histology in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, which is a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). We reported previously that α-t...
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/14
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/18
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Impairment of lysophospholipid metabolism in obesity: altered plasma profile and desensitization to the modulatory properties of n–3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in a randomized controlled trial
lysophospholipid metabolism lysophosphatidylcholine lysophosphatidylethanolamine obesity insulin resistance inflammation fatty
2018/12/13
Background: Plasma lysophospholipids have emerged as signaling molecules with important effects on inflammation, insulin resistance, and fatty liver disease, each of which is linked closely to obesity...
Plasma trimethylamine N-oxide concentration is associated with choline, phospholipids, and methyl metabolism
choline metabolism methyl phospholipids trimethylamine N-oxide
2018/11/28
Background: Elevated plasma concentrations of the gut bacteria choline metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) are associated with atherosclerosis. However, the determinants of TMAO in humans require...
Plasma carotenoids, vitamin C, tocopherols, and retinol and the risk of breast cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
breast cancer EPIC antioxidants carotenoids plasma
2018/11/27
Background: Carotenoids and vitamin C are thought to be associated with reduced cancer risk because of their antioxidative capacity.
Ingestion of red wine significantly increases plasma phenolic acid concentrations but does not acutely affect ex vivo lipoprotein oxidizability
Wine phenolic acids caffeic acid 4-Omethylgallic acid protocatechuic acid bioavailability uric acid, LDL oxidation men
2016/6/3
Background: Reduced lipoprotein oxidizability by red wine
phenols has been proposed as the basis for a relatively lower
incidence of coronary heart disease in red wine drinkers. We
showed previousl...