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Carbohydrate mouth rinsing has no effect on power output during cycling in a glycogen-reduced state
Ergogenic aid Fluid ingestion Time trial Sports drink Mouthwash Supplementation
2016/5/16
Background:The effect of mouth rinsing with a carbohydrate (CHO) solution on exercise performance is inconclusive with no benefits observed in the fed state. This study examined the effect of CHO mout...
Protein intake during training sessions has no effect on performance and recovery during a strenuous training camp for elite cyclists
Athletes Muscle damage Creatine kinase Power Endurance performance
2016/5/16
Background: Training camps for top-class endurance athletes place high physiological demands on the body.Focus on optimizing recovery between training sessions is necessary to minimize the risk of inj...
观察不同运动训练方式对膝关节骨性关节炎患者运动功能以及关节液中NO、MMPs的影响。 方法：96例确诊膝关节骨性关节炎患者分成3组，治疗A组（n=33）采用股四头肌多点等长训练，治疗B组(n=28)采用有氧踏车运动训练，对照C组（n=35）进行日常步行训练，3组均予以常规关节腔注射玻璃酸钠治疗，每周1次，共5周。在治疗前，治疗后第1周及第5周，分别检测关节液中NO、MMPs-9的含量；同时评估患者...
Sodium supplementation has no effect on endurance performance during a cycling time-trial in cool conditions:a randomised cross-over trial
Sodium Salt Hyponatremia Endurance exercise Hydration Fluid balance Thirst
2015/7/27
Sodium ingestion during exercise may exert beneficial effects on endurance performance by either its ability to attenuate the decrease in plasma volume or reduce the risk of Exercise Associated Hypona...
Ad libitum fluid intake leads to no leg swelling in male Ironman triathletes–an observational field study
Peripheral oedemata Fluid consumption Renal function Triathlon
2015/7/24
An association between fluid intake and limb swelling has been described for 100-km ultra-marathoners. We investigated a potential development of peripheral oedemata in Ironman triathletes competing o...
No effect of creatine supplementation on oxidative stress and cardiovascular parameters in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Arterial hypertension Therapeutic effects Phosphocreatine
2015/7/23
Exacerbated oxidative stress is thought to be a mediator of arterial hypertension. It has been postulated that creatine (Cr) could act as an antioxidant agent preventing increased oxidative stress. Th...
No effect of short-term amino acid supplementation on variables related to skeletal muscle damage in 100 km ultra-runners-a randomized controlled trial
short-term amino acid supplementation variables related skeletal muscle damage 100 km ultra-runners
2015/7/22
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of short-term supplementation of amino acids before and during a 100 km ultra-marathon on variables of skeletal muscle damage and muscle sorenes...
Effects of 28 days of resistance exercise and consuming a commercially available pre-workout supplement, NO-Shotgun®,on body composition,muscle strength and mass,markers of satellite cell activation, and clinical safety markers in males
28 days of resistance exercise consuming a commercially available pre-workout supplement NO-Shotgun on body composition muscle strength and mass markers of satellite cell activation clinical safety markers in males
2015/7/16
This study determined the effects of 28 days of heavy resistance exercise combined with the nutritional supplement, NO-Shotgun®, on body composition, muscle strength and mass, markers of satellit...
Compression Garments and Exercise: No Influence of Pressure Applied
Compression garment venous return exercise muscle soreness recovery performance
2015/5/26
Compression garments on the lower limbs are increasingly popular among athletes who wish to improve performance, reduce exercise-induced discomfort, and reduce the risk of injury. However, the benefic...
No Effect of 1 or 7 d of Green Tea Extract Ingestion on Fat Oxidation during Exercise
FAT METABOLISM EXERCISE TESTING EGCG INDIRECT CALORIMETRY
2017/7/17
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 1 and 7 d of green tea extract (GTE) ingestion on whole body fat oxidation during moderate-intensity exercise.
Methods: Thirty-one men...
No Sex Difference in Body Fat in Response to Supervised and Measured Exercise
EXERCISE APPETITE COMPENSATION ENERGY BALANCE SEX
2017/7/14
It is often reported that females lose less body weight than males do in response to exercise. These differences are suggested to be a result of females exhibiting a stronger defense of body fat and a...
观察参附注射液对心源性休克犬血浆NO、iNOS含量及心肌iNOS mRNA的影响。 方法 选择健康成年家犬15只，体质量（14.0±2.7）kg，雌雄不拘。完全随机分为参附组、模型组，并设假手术组（n=5），在结扎前，休克时，给药后30、60、120、180 min抽血，用比色法测血浆NO、iNOS的含量，180 min时取心肌组织，用RT-PCR法测心肌iNOS mRNA的表...
Acute effect of speed exercise on nitric oxide (NO) level of footballers
Nitric oxide speed exercise footballer
2009/7/6
Aim: Exercise is one of the low-cost and easiest ways for improving life standards and physical fitness, and reducing body stress. Nitric oxide (NO) is defined as the ''surprising soldier mediator'' o...
MANUTENÇÃO DE MICROLESÕES CELULARES E RESPOSTAS ADAPTATIVAS A LONGO PRAZO NO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA
creatine kinase weight exercise plyometrics microinjury protein synthesis
2009/3/27
ANTUNES NETO, J. M. F.; FERREIRA, D. C. B. G.; REIS, I. C.; CALVI, R. G. & RIVERA, R. J. B. Maintenance of cell microinjuries and long term adaptative responses in strength training. Brazilian Jour...
血小板L-Arg／NO系统与高血压研究进展
原发性高血压 抑制血小板 L-Arg NO系统 细胞内环磷酸腺苷 一氧化氮合酶 oxide
2009/3/26
高血压是人类死亡的重要原因之一，其发病机制仍未完全阐明。近年来的研究表明，血小板除参与止血和凝血过程外，在血栓形成、动脉粥样硬化及高血压发病过程中的作用也逐渐得到重视。现已证实，血小板内含有一氧化氮合酶（nitric oxide synthase，NOS），能利用左旋精氨酸（L-Arg）合成血小板一氧化氮（platelet-derived nitric oxide，PDNO），PDNO通过使细胞内...