搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 size”相关记录18条 . 查询时间(0.046 秒)
Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Portion-size estimation training in second- and third-grade American Indian children
Portion-size estimation diet assessment dietary intake
2016/5/31
Training in portion-size estimation is known to
improve the accuracy of dietary self-reporting in adults, but
there is no comparable evidence for children. To obtain this
information, we studied 11...
Energy intake, not energy output, is a determinant of body size in infants
Obesity body size infants
2016/5/30
It has been proposed that the primary determinants
of body weight at 1 y of age are genetic background, as represented
by parental obesity, and low total energy expenditure.
EVALUATION OF THE COST OF MEDICAL CARE IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANIZATION IN RESPECT TO FAMILY SIZE
Medical care Accident Mariiage Social security
2009/12/29
This study was carried out to discover: 1) Whether provision of medical care and social welfare affected the size of the family among laborers. 2) Compare laborers family size with that of the total p...
Subcutaneous adipocyte size and body fat distribution 1,2,3
Visceral fat body composition biopsy of fatty tissue obesity
2009/4/20
Background: Both body fat distribution and adipocyte size are associated with metabolic abnormalities. Objective: We defined the extent to which subcutaneous adipocyte size is related to regional ...
Portion size effects on daily energy intake in low-income Hispanic and African American children and their mothers
Portion size energy intake eating behavior obesity
2008/12/17
Background: Portion size influences children's energy intakes at meals, but effects on daily intake are unknown. Objective: Effects of large portions on daily energy intake were tested in 5-y-old Hisp...
Carotene-rich plant foods ingested with minimal dietary fat enhance the total-body vitamin A pool size in Filipino schoolchildren as assessed by stable-isotope-dilution methodology
Vitamin A deuterated-retinol dilution stable-isotope dilution retinol plant carotenoids ß -carotene bioavailability
2008/12/12
Background:Strategies for improving the vitamin A status of vulnerable populations are needed.Objective:We studied the influence of the amounts of dietary fat on the effectiveness of carotene-rich pla...
Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy does not lead to greater infant birth size than does iron-only supplementation: a randomized controlled trial in a semirural community in Mexico
Iron multivitamins minerals
2016/12/30
We conducted a randomized, double-blind clinical trial in semirural Mexico to compare the effects of multiple micronutrient (MM) supplements with those of iron supplements during pregnancy on birth si...
Thyroid size and goiter prevalence after introduction of iodized salt: a 5-y prospective study in schoolchildren in C魌e d扞voire
Iodine iron deficiency
2016/12/29
The long-term goal of salt iodization is elimination of iodine deficiency and reduction of the goiter rate to < 5% in school-aged children. Normalization of the goiter rate probably indicates disappea...
Effect of different forms of dietary hydrogenated fats on LDL particle size
trans Fatty acids hydrogenated fat cholesterol
2017/1/4
Dietary trans fatty acids (FAs), which are formed during the process of hydrogenating vegetable oil, are known to increase plasma LDL-cholesterol concentrations. However, their effect on LDL particle ...
Associations between prenatal and postnatal growth and adult body size and composition
Stunting early childhood prenatal growth
2017/1/3
Adult body size and composition (ABSC) measures are associated with work capacity and productivity, reproductive performance, and chronic disease risk. Growth failure in early childhood may have impor...
Portion size of food affects energy intake in normal-weight and overweight men and women
Portion size serving size serving method energy intake food intake obesity adults
2016/12/20
Background: Large portions of food may contribute to excess energy intake and greater obesity. However, data on the effects of portion size on food intake in adults are limited.Objectives: W...
Size at birth and coronary artery disease in a population with high birth weight
Birth weight infants coronary artery disease nutrition adults fetal growth retardation Iceland
2016/12/20
Background: Epidemiologic studies suggest a link between fetal and childhood growth and later coronary artery disease (CAD). The influence of adult body size on the relation between birth size an...
Effect of protein source on resistive-training-induced changes in body composition and muscle size in older men
Vegetarian omnivore meat beef soy textured vegetable protein protein source aging elderly men muscle strength strength training resistive training exercise muscle hypertrophy creatine
2016/12/19
Background: Aging is associated with reductions in muscle mass and strength, but nutrition and exercise interventions can delay this progression and enhance the quality of life.Objective: We...
Size at birth and glucose intolerance in a relatively genetically homogeneous,high–birth weight population
Newborns adults birth weight body height blood glucose type 2 diabetes impaired glucose tolerance dysglycemia Reykjavík Study
2016/12/19
Background: The results of epidemiologic studies have linked birth size to adult glucose intolerance.Objective: We investigated this association in a genetically homogeneous population with ...