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Postpartum thiamine deficiency in a Karen displaced population
pregnancy refugee thiamine deficiency
2016/6/14
Before its recognition, infantile beriberi was the
leading cause of infant death in camps for displaced persons of
the Karen ethnic minority on Thailand’s western border.
Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a Midwest population
age-related macular degeneration lutein zeaxanthin
2016/6/14
Information on concentrations of retinal carotenoids
(macular pigment, or MP) is of particular interest because MP
protects against age-related macular degeneration, the leading
cause of irreversib...
Calibration and validation of an air-displacement plethysmography method for estimating percentage body fat in an elderly population: a comparison among compartmental models
Body composition elderly men
2016/6/14
The use of hydrostatic weighing (HW) to measure
body composition in the elderly can be difficult and is based on
the assumption of constancy of body compartments.
Site-specific differences in the fatty acid composition of abdominal adipose tissue in an obese population from a Mediterranean area: relation with dietary fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, serum insulin, and central obesity
Obesity central obesity cardiovascular risk
2016/6/14
Abdominal obesity is associated with coronary
risk, although causality is not well established.
Population-based study of α- and γ-tocopherol in plasma and adipose tissue as biomarkers of intake in Costa Rican adults
Vitamin E biomarkers Costa Rica
2016/6/14
γ-Tocopherol is the most abundant form of vitamin
E in the US diet, but -tocopherol concentrations are the
highest in plasma and tissues. Although plasma and adipose tissue
concentrations of -tocop...
Association between B vitamin intake and plasma homocysteine concentration in the general Dutch population aged 20–65 y
Folate riboflavin vitamin B-6 vitamin B-12
2016/6/13
An elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy)
concentration is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular
diseases. Folate, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12
are essential in homocy...
Folate intake of the Dutch population according to newly established liquid chromatography data for foods
Folate folate intake consumption survey
2016/6/13
Determining folate intake is difficult because
existing folate data in food-composition tables are scarce and
unreliable.
Iron status of the free-living, elderly Framingham Heart Study cohort: an iron-replete population with a high prevalence of elevated iron stores
Iron status elderly population Americans
2016/6/13
Although iron deficiency occurs commonly in vulnerable
groups of women of reproductive age, infants, and children,
less is known about the iron nutriture of the elderly.
Total serum or plasma homocysteine (tHcy) is a risk factor for
a series of pathologic conditions, including cardiovascular disease
(1), adverse outcomes and complications of pregnancy (2),
Alzheime...
Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population–based cohort study
DHA oily fish intake visual development
2016/6/12
Observational studies suggested that breastfeeding
benefits the visual development of preterm children,
which has been attributed to the presence of docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) in breast milk but no...
Serum folate and homocysteine concentrations in large population samples of US ethnic and racial groups
Serum folate homocysteine concentrations
2016/6/2
Two papers, one reporting serum folate concentrations (1) and
one reporting serum homocysteine concentrations (2) in large
population samples of US ethnic and racial groups, appeared
recently in th...
Serum cobalamin, homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid concentrations in a multiethnic elderly population: ethnic and sex differences in cobalamin and metabolite abnormalities
Serum cobalamin homocysteine
2016/6/2
Low cobalamin concentrations and mild hyperhomocysteinemia
are common in the elderly but ethnic differences
have not been defined.
Measurement of body water by multifrequency bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy in a multiethnic pediatric population
Total body water extracellular water intracellular water
2016/6/1
Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) may
provide a noninvasive, rapid method for the assessment of total
body water (TBW), extracellular water (ECW), and intracellular
water (ICW). Few studie...
Fatness and body mass index from birth to young adulthood in a rural Guatemalan population
Body mass index fatness overweight
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; wt in kg/ht2 in m) has
been proposed as a simple and valid measure for monitoring fatness.
Using data from a 25-y longitudinal study of rural Guatemalans, we
found that, as ch...
Adding zinc to prenatal iron and folate supplements improves maternal and neonatal zinc status in a Peruvian population
Maternal zinc deficiency pregnancy supplementation
2016/5/31
Maternal zinc deficiency during pregnancy may
be widespread among women in developing countries, but few
data are available on whether prenatal zinc supplementation
improves maternal and neonatal z...