搜索结果: 151-165 共查到“知识库 计划生育学”相关记录891条 . 查询时间(3.142 秒)
Impact of parental ages and other characteristics at childbearing on congenital anomalies: Results for the Czech Republic, 2000-2007
characteristics childbearing congenital anomalies Czech Republic parents
2014/11/24
Background: If the impact of maternal age at childbearing on congenital anomalies is well-known for the occurrence of Down syndrome, less is known concerning its effects on other major anomalies. Info...
Spatial continuities and discontinuities in two successive demographic transitions: Spain and Belgium, 1880-2010
cohabitation demographic transition fertility control fertility postponement second demographic transition secularization
2014/11/24
This is a study of how the synergisms between cultural and structural factors, which played a major role during the historical fertility and nuptiality transition (first demographic transition or FDT)...
The effect of education on second births in Hungary: A test of the time-squeeze, self-selection and partner-effect hypotheses
education fertility Hungary partner effect second births
2014/11/24
Background: In recent years, several studies have reported a positive effect of women’s education on the transition to second births. This finding contradicts the economic theory of fertility. Three e...
Labor-market status, migrant status and first childbearing in Sweden
fertility labor market migration status Sweden uncertainty
2014/11/21
Background: Labor market uncertainties and employment insecurity have emerged as increasingly important factors in research on family formation and fertility. Objective: In the present study, we provi...
Further evidence of community education effects on fertility in sub-Saharan Africa
community DHS education fertility fixed-effects multilevel province secular change Sub-Saharan Africa
2014/11/21
Background: Earlier investigations have shown that a woman's chance of having a child, or various proximate determinants of her fertility, are influenced by the socioeconomic resources in the communit...
Like daughter, like son? Fertility decline and the transformation of gender systems in the family
Asia family fertility gender India parental support son preference
2014/11/21
Background: An important question for population research is whether fertility decline transforms gender systems.Objective: This paper contributes to answering this broad question by examining how fer...
The intermediate effect of geographic proximity on intergenerational support: A comparison of France and Bulgaria
geographical proximity GGS intergenerational solidarity
2014/11/21
Background: The geographic proximity of parents and adult children is a key element of intergenerational solidarity. Many studies have identified geographical distance as an important determinant of i...
Mortality decline and reproductive change during the Dutch demographic transition: Revisiting a traditional debate with new data
children ever born demographic transition fertility decline historical sample of the Netherlands micro-data mortality decline Netherlands nineteenth century spacing Spain stopping
2014/11/21
Background: According to classic demographic transition theory, mortality change is the key factor that triggers a decline in fertility. Research on this topic has mostly relied on aggregate or time s...
The Second Demographic Transition in Israel: One for All?
emancipative values family formation fertility heterogeneity Israel marital transition population composition postponement second demographic transition value change
2014/11/21
This article explores family behaviours and attitudes in Israel over the last decades through the lens of the Second Demographic Transition (SDT). Israel is divided by religious affiliation, the level...
Premarital conceptions, postconception ("shotgun") marriages, and premarital first births: Education gradients in U.S. cohorts of white and black women born 1925-1959
education nonmarital fertility premarital fertility social class
2014/11/21
Background: In the U.S. today, premarital first births occur disproportionately to women with low education and income. We lack studies of whether this education gradient was present in cohorts born e...
Grandparenting and mothers’ labour force participation: A comparative analysis using the Generations and Gender Survey
attitude(s) child care female labour participation grandparents
2014/11/21
Background: It is well known that the provision of public childcare plays an important role for women labour force participation and its availability varies tremendously across countries. In many coun...
European views of divorce among parents of young children: Understanding cross-national variation
cross-country comparison divorce attitudes divorce rate Europe multilevel model religion single parent families
2014/11/21
Objective: We examine differences across Europe in attitudes towards divorce involving children under the age of 12. We hypothesize that these attitudes are less favourable in countries where poverty ...
Do women delay family formation in expensive housing markets?
education fertility housing markets
2014/11/21
Background: Recent research by demographers and economists has examined the link between living costs and fertility outcomes. The literature has provided some evidence that high rents, or high housing...
From desires to behavior: Moderating factors in a fertility transition
fertility fertility preferences fertility transition intention-behavior correspondence Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa
2014/11/20
Background: Extensive research in both developed and developing countries has shown that preferences and intentions for future childbearing predict behavior. However, very little of this research has ...
Stationary populations with below-replacement fertility
Austria below replacement fertility dependency ratios formal demography immigration stationary population
2014/11/20
Background: A population with sustained below-replacement fertility and constant immigration eventually becomes stationary. Stationary-through-immigration (SI) populations have unusual age structures ...