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Non-marital pregnancy and the second demographic transition in Australia in historical perspective
advanced marriages Australia bridal pregnancy forced marriages legitimation marital confinement non-marital conception rates non-marital confinement non-marital pregnancy second demographic transition
2014/11/26
Background: Australia has remarkably detailed data on non-marital pregnancy dating from 1908. They both offer insight into long-term trends in childbearing resulting from non-marital sexual activity a...
How does education change the relationship between fertility and age-dependency under environmental constraints? A long-term simulation exercise
aging dependency human capital low fertility optimal fertility
2014/11/26
Background: When asked what a desirable fertility level for populations might be, most politicians, journalists, and even social scientists would say it is around two children per woman, a level that ...
Male and female sterility in Zambia
Africa fertility longitudinal male infertility Zambia
2014/11/26
Background: Population measures of sterility are traditionally constructed for women, despite fertility and sterility being conditions of the couple. Estimates of male sterility provide insight into p...
Estimating the contribution of mothers of foreign origin to total fertility: The recent recovery of period fertility in the Belgian region of Flanders
Belgium fertility migrants nationality
2014/11/26
Background: Since the early 21st century, period total fertility has been recovering from (very) low levels in many European countries. This trend is partly attributable to the end of the postponement...
Modelling the constraints on consanguineous marriage when fertility declines
consanguinity fertility transition modelling
2014/11/26
Background: Consanguinity - or marriage between close blood relatives, in particular first cousins - is widely practised and even socially encouraged in many countries. However, in the face of fertili...
Structural and diffusion effects in the Dutch fertility transition, 1870-1940
blended models demographic transition fertility control innovation diffusion Netherlands social network structural factors
2014/11/26
Background: Ever since the Princeton European Fertility Project, structural and diffusion effects on fertility behavior have been juxtaposed. However, we still hardly know what the relative effects we...
Patterns of reproductive behavior in transitional Italy: The rediscovery of the Italian fertility survey of 1961
census data education fertility Italy socioeconomic status
2014/11/25
Background: Few studies have investigated the role of the intermediate variables of fertility at the micro-level in Italy, and, in particular, little is known about the influence of socioeconomic fact...
Register-based estimates of parents' coresidence in Sweden, 1969-2007
divorce family change non-marital childbearing separation Sweden
2014/11/25
Background: Many of the dramatic changes in family formation and dissolution observed in wealthy countries over the past 60 years are tracked through vital statistics or censuses. The signature change...
Domestic gender equality and childbearing in Sweden
attitude(s) childcare fertility gender housework parity Sweden
2014/11/25
Background: Sweden, which is among the most gender-equal societies in the world, combines 'modern' family patterns such as unmarried cohabitation, delayed parenthood, high maternal labor force partici...
How do educational and occupational resources relate to the timing of family formation? A couple analysis of the Netherlands
couple analysis event history models female employment fertility first birth
2014/11/25
Background: Fertility research often uses data from women only. This can bias the results if the effects of education and occupation on fertility are dependent upon the characteristics of the male par...
Declining health disadvantage of non-marital children: Explanation of the trend in the Czech Republic 1990-2010
birth weight cohabitation marriage post-socialist transition pregnancy outcomes
2014/11/25
Background: There has been a rapid spread of non-marital childbearing in the Czech Republic during the last two decades. At the same time, the low birth weight rates of children born to married and un...
Family dynamics and housing: Conceptual issues and empirical findings
divorce fertility housing marriage parenthood separation
2014/11/25
Background: In this reflection I discuss my conceptual ideas and the latest empirical findings regarding the connections between leaving the parental home, marriage, parenthood, and separation on the ...
Love, marriage, then the baby carriage? Marriage timing and childbearing in Sweden
childbearing marriage population register Sweden
2014/11/25
Background: Some scholars claim that marriage is an outmoded institution, decoupled from the childbearing process in Sweden. However, it is likely that the presence of children is still linked to marr...
Prenatal malnutrition and subsequent foetal loss risk: Evidence from the 1959-1961 Chinese famine
difference-in-difference-in-difference famine foetal loss foetal origins multiple imputation
2014/11/25
Background: Scientists disagree on whether prenatal malnutrition has long-term influences on women’s reproductive function, and empirical evidence of such long-term effects remains limited and inconsi...
Family influence in fertility: A longitudinal analysis of sibling correlations in first birth risk and completed fertility among Swedish men and women
family background intergenerational transmission of fertility sibling correlation
2014/11/25
Background: The intergenerational transmission of fertility has received much attention in demography. This has been done by estimating the correlation between parents’ and offsprings’ fertility. An a...