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Effects of selenium on selenoprotein synthesis and antioxidant parameters of bovine mammary epithelial cells
trace element dairy cows glutathione peroxidase thioredoxin reductase antioxidant function
2018/11/23
This study aimed to investigate the effects of selenium (Se) on the selenoproteins synthesis and antioxidant parameters of bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs). The experiment was conducted as a si...
Protection of Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells from Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Cell Damage by Selenium
selenomethionine selenoprotein synthesis arachidonic acid metabolism mitogen-activated protein kinase
2018/3/5
The uncontrolled release of arachidonic acid (ARA) and its metabolism by lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway can induce
and aggravate cellular oxidative stress. Selenium (Se) is an integral part of some antio...
Transcriptome profile of one-month-old lambs’ granulosa cells after superstimulation
Lamb Granulosa Cells Sheep RNA Seq Superstimulation
2017/3/7
Superstimulatory treatment of one-month-old lambs can achieve synchronous development of numerous growing follicles. However, these growing follicles cannot complete maturation and ovulation. Oocyte m...
The Effects of Glucagon-like Peptide-2 on the Tight Junction and Barrier Function in IPEC-J2 Cells through Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase–Protein Kinase B–Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway
Transepithelial Electrical Resistance Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Akt-mTOR Signaling Pathway
2016/5/20
Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is important for intestinal barrier function and regulation of tight junction (TJ) proteins, but the intracellular mechanisms of action remain undefined. The purpose of...
Effects of Candida norvegensis Live Cells on In vitro Oat Straw Rumen Fermentation
Rumen Fermentation Yeast Oat Straw Methane
2016/5/19
This study evaluated the effect of Candida norvegensis (C. norvegensis) viable yeast culture on in vitro ruminal fermentation of oat straw. Ruminal fluid was mixed with buffer solution (1:2) and anaer...
Low-frequency currents induced in adjacent spherical cells
Low-frequency currents adjacent spherical cells
2015/10/16
The currents induced inside cells by external electric fields in the frequency range 50–60 Hz are studied analytically by accounting for thin cell membranes with transverse conductivity that is small ...
Shell analysis of elliptical guard cells in higher plants: a review
Shell analysis elliptical guard cells higher plants
2015/8/27
This presentation reviews finite element shell analyses (linear and nonlinear, isotropic and anisotropic) of microscopic stomata modeled as doubly-elliptic toroidal shells. Stomata are the regulating ...
Hippocampal Place Cells,Context,and Episodic Memory
hippocampus context discrimination learning spatial
2015/8/7
Although most observers agree that the hippocampus has a critical role in learning and memory, there remains considerable debate about the precise functional contribution of the hippocampus to these p...
Regional distribution of the prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 in the rat brain: accumulation in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum
prostaglandin E2 EP1 prostanoid receptors rat brain cerebellum Purkinje cells cyclooxygenase neuroimmunology
2015/8/3
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), is a major prostanoid produced by the activity of cyclooxygenases (COX) in response to various physiological and pathological stimuli. PGE2 exerts its effects by activating fo...
Microbes and the Dissipation of Energy and Respiration: From Cells to Ecosystems
Energy and Respiration From Cells
2015/7/22
In the year 1974, Larry Pomeroy first proposed that microbes were true movers of energy and nutrients in marine food webs (Pomeroy, 1974). This idea was later formalized as the "microbial loop" (Azam ...
Protein Classification By Analysis of confocal Microscopic Images of Single Cells
image analysis feature selection classification
2015/7/14
Proteins being present in a living cell fulfil a certain task in the cell. As a consequence of its functionality a protein is located in
certain parts of the cell. If it is made visible the resulting...
Innate defense capability of challenged primary bovine mammary epithelial cells after an induced negative energy balance in vivo
pbMEC mastitis energy deficit E. coli
2015/6/23
Negative energy balance (NEB), if followed by metabolic imbalance, is a common problem in
high-yielding dairy cows frequently associated with inflammation of the mammary gland. After entering the
...
Derivation of endothelial colony forming cells from human cord blood and embryonic stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells Directed Differentiation Human Umbilical Cord Blood
2015/5/25
Endothelial Colony Forming Cells (ECFCs) are highly proliferative endothelial progenitor cells with clonal proliferative potential and in vivo vessel forming ability. While endothelial cells have been...
Myeloid cells induce neurofibromatosis type 1 aneurysm formation through inflammation and oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress cre/lox Murine Model Aneurysm
2015/5/25
Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder resulting from mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor gene. Neurofibromin is the protein product of NF1 and functions as a negative regulator of Ras...
Lymph node and peri-lymph node stroma : phenotype and interaction with T-cells
Ly51 iNOS IDO1
2015/5/21
The non-hematopoietic, stationary stromal cells located inside and surrounding skin-draining lymph nodes play a key role in regulating immune responses. We studied distinct populations of lymph node s...