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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated P-CR domain-specific engineering of CESA4 heterodimerization capacity alters cell wall architecture and improves saccharification efficiency in poplar
cellulose；CESA4 homo/ heterodimerization；CRISPR/Cas9 Populus；saccharification secondary；cell wall
2023/11/30
Cellulose is the most abundant unique biopolymer in nature with widespread applications in bioenergy and high-value bioproducts. The large transmembrane-localized cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (...
Convergence in water use efficiency within plant functional types across contrasting climates
water use efficiency plant functional types climates grassland permanent wetland savannah deciduous broadleaf and deciduous needleleaf forest
2023/11/28
Water use efficiency (WUE) provides a direct measure of the inextricable link between plant carbon uptake and water loss, and it can be used to study how ecosystem function varies with climate. We ana...
Tree Water Use, Water Use Efficiency, and Carbon Isotope Discrimination in Relation to Growth Potential in Populus deltoides and Hybrids under Field Conditions
poplar (Populus) hybrid water-use efficiency sap flow productivity carbon isotope discrimination stomatal conductance
2024/2/27
We explored the relationship between tree growth, water use, and related hydraulic traits in Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.and hybrid clones, to examine potential trade-offs between growth and wat...
Claw health and feed efficiency as new selection criteria in the Czech Holstein cattle Krupová Z., Wolfová M., Krupa E., Přibyl J., Zavadilová L.
dairy cattle breeding objective selection index economic weights prognosis
2018/11/23
The objective of this study was to calculate economic weights for ten current breeding objective traits and for four new traits characterising claw health and feed efficiency in Czech Holstein cattle ...
Efficiency of sector sampling for estimating juniper forest attributes vs. fixed area plot
accuracy crown cover density precision plot shape
2018/3/6
Juniper forests grow in mountain areas and many difficulties are encountered in their sampling. Sector sampling as
an unbiased and cost-effective method was tested for the sampling of a 12.5-ha junip...
Effects of probiotic supplement (Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus acidophilus) on feed efficiency, growth performance, and microbial population of weaning rabbits
Bacillus Subtilis Lactobacillus Acidophilus Probiotic Rabbit
2017/3/8
This study aimed to investigate the effects of single or/and double strains of probiotic supplement on feed efficiency, growth performance, and microbial population in distal gastrointestinal tract (G...
Factors affecting reproductive efficiency in German Shepherd bitches producing litters for Police of the Czech Republic
dog reproduction whelping litter size puppy losses
2016/12/20
The present study on German Shepherd bitches bred in the same environment of a private kennel and producing offspring for working purposes aimed to ascertain if any of the parameters: litter size, num...
Timer versus moisture sensor-based irrigation control of soilless lettuce:Effects on yield,quality and water use efficiency
Lactuca sativa L.var.capitata greenhouse volumetric water content leaching easily available water
2016/6/3
The study compares the effects of: timer (‘Timer’) and soil moisture sensor-controlled irrigation on soilless lettuce; two volumetric water content (Θ) thresholds for irrigation (0.30 (‘Θ = 0.3’) and ...
Supplementing Vitamin E to the Ration of Beef Cattle Increased the Utilization Efficiency of Dietary Nitrogen
Vitamin E Digestibility Nitrogen Retention Plasma Beef Cattle
2016/5/19
The objectives of the trial were to investigate the effects of supplementing vitamin E (VE) on nutrient digestion, nitrogen (N) retention and plasma parameters of beef cattle in feedlot. Four growing ...
Reproduction Efficiency and Health Traits in Dorper, White Dorper, and Tsigai Sheep Breeds under Temperate European Conditions
Sheep Genotype Fitness Health Performance Reproduction
2016/5/18
The objective of the current pilot study was to evaluate the reproductive performance and health indicators in Dorper, White Dorper, and Tsigai breed ewes managed semi-intensively under European tempe...
Contrasting growth and water use efficiency after thinning in mixed Abies pinsapo–Pinus pinaster–Pinus sylvestris forests
basal area increment carbon isotopes dendroecology
2016/3/2
Foresters frequently lack sufficient information about thinning intensity effects to optimize semi-natural forest management and their effects and interaction with climate are still poorly understood....
Rapamycin Influences the Efficiency of In vitro Fertilization and Development in the Mouse: A Role for Autophagic Activation
Vitrification Mouse Oocyte Rapamycin Development
2016/11/10
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) regulates cellular processes such as cell growth, metabolism, transcription, translation, and autophagy. Rapamycin is a selective inhibitor of mTOR, and induce...
Reproductive efficiency of Pelibuey and Romanov × Pelibuey ewes synchronized with synthetic progesterone and low doses of PMSG under a hot environment
hair-breed sheep estrus synchronization fertility eCG heat stress
2015/6/24
Thirty-nine multiparous ewes (19 Pelibuey and 20 Romanov × Pelibuey) treated with fluorogestone acetate impregnated intravaginal sponges were used to evaluate the effects of low pregnant mare serum go...
The relationship between culling rate, herd structure and production efficiency in a pig nucleus herd
pig computer simulation culling rate
2015/6/8
Computer simulation of sow culling was run in a nucleus herd. The specified constant culling rate from 15 to 21% was simulated for all parities. The resultant different age structure of a herd was stu...
Improving phosphorus use efficiency for snap bean production by optimizing application rate
Phaseolus vulgaris optimum phosphorus rate productivity
2015/6/8
Six trials were conducted on sandy soils and muck soils in Hendry County
and Palm Beach County, Florida, USA. Before planting cv. Caprice snap bean, plots were fertilized with different P
applicat...