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Five Rice Seed-Specific NF-YC Genes Redundantly Regulate Grain Quality and Seed Germination via Interfering Gibberellin Pathway
NF-YCs 种子发育 赤霉素 籽粒品质
2023/3/9
NF-YCs are important transcription factors with diverse functions in the plant kingdoms including seed development. NF-YC8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 are close homologs with similar seed-specific expression pa...
The OsNAC23-Tre6P-SnRK1a feed-forward loop regulates sugar homeostasis and grain yield in rice
Tre6P phosphatase trehalose OsNAC23
2023/3/9
Tre6P (trehalose-6-phosphate) mediates sensing of carbon availability to maintain sugar homeostasis in plants, which underpins crop yield and resilience. However, how Tre6P responds to fluctuations in...
Artificially Selected Grain Shape Gene Combinations in Guangdong Simiao Varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Guangdong Simiao varieties Grain shape Fixation index Allele mining Molecular breeding Rice
2023/4/21
Grain shape is a key trait in rice breeding. Although many QTLs and genes of grain shape have been identified, how different combinations of alleles of these genes affect grain shape is largely unknow...
OsNRAMP2 facilitates Cd efflux from vacuoles and contributes to the difference in grain Cd accumulation between japonica and indica rice
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cadmium OsNRAMP2 Haplotype
2023/4/21
Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice grain is of health concern. Identifying genes involved in grain Cd accumulation and performing molecular breeding may reduce it. In this study, knockout of OsNRAMP2, ...
The grain yield regulator NOG1 plays a dual role in latitudinal adaptation and cold tolerance during rice domestication
NOG1 cold stress domestication differentially expressed genes RNA-seq
2023/4/21
Rice originated in tropical and subtropical regions and is distributed worldwide. Low temperature is one of the most critical abiotic stresses affecting grain yield and geographical distribution of ri...
Genetic and Molecular Factors Determining Grain Weight in Rice
rice grain weight grain size regulatory mechanisms molecular biotechnology
2023/4/21
Grain weight is one of the major factors determining single plant yield production of rice and other cereal crops. Research has begun to reveal the regulatory mechanisms underlying grain weight as wel...
OsYUC11-mediated auxin biosynthesis essential for grain filling of rice
OsYUC11 auxin grain filling rice
2023/7/20
Auxin is a phytohormone essential for plant development. However, our understanding of auxin-regulated endosperm development remains limited. Here, we described rice YUCCA (YUC) flavin-containing mono...
Creating Novel Wx Alleles with Fine-tuned Amylose Levels and Improved Grain Quality in Rice by Promoter Editing using CRISPR/Cas9 System
CRISPR/Cas9 System Fine-tuned Amylose Grain Quality Rice
2023/8/9
In rice, the Waxy (Wx) gene encoding GBSSI (granule-bound starch synthase I) controls amylose synthesis in the endosperm and is the primary factor influencing grain eating and cooking quality (ECQ). T...
InDel Marker Based Estimation of Multi-Gene Allele Contribution and Genetic Variations for Grain Size and Weight in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Insertion/Deletion (InDel) markers genetic variation multi-gene allele contributions rice (Oryza sativa L.), grain size and weight rice germplasm
2023/8/9
The market success of any rice cultivar is exceedingly dependent on its grain appearance, as well as its grain yield, which define its demand by consumers as well as growers. The present study was und...
Natural variation of OsGluA2 is involved in grain protein content regulation in rice
Natural variation OsGluA2 grain protein rice
2023/8/9
Grain protein content (GPC) affects rice nutrition quality. Here, we identify two stable quantitative trait loci (QTLs), qGPC-1 and qGPC-10, controlling GPC in a mapping population derived from indica...
Genome-wide association study and candidate gene analysis of rice cadmium accumulation in grain in a diverse rice collection
Rice Oryza sativa L. Cadmium accumulation QTL GWAS
2023/4/21
Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice followed by transfer to the food chain causes severe health problems in humans. Breeding of low Cd accumulation varieties is one of the most economical ways to solve ...
Grain quality of drought tolerant accessions within the MRI Zemun Polje maize germplasm collection
genetic gain macronutrients pre-breeding
2014/10/23
Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje (MRI) gene bank created an elite drought tolerant core collection of 40 accessions, based on field trials and general combining ability with inbred lines from the ...
Grain legume crop history among Slavic nations traced using linguistic evidence
agricultural history etymology field bean lentil lexicology pea Slavic languages
2014/7/9
With Proto-Slavic and other Proto-Indo-European homelands close to each other and on the routes of domestication of the first cultivated grain legumes, now known as pulses, one may assume that the anc...
Rice Distillers Dried Grain Is a Promising Ingredient as a Partial Replacement of Plant Origin Sources in the Diet for Juvenile Red Seabream (Pagrus major)
Pagrus major Distillers Dried Grain Growth Antioxidant Activity
2016/5/17
This study was designed to test the effects of dietary distillers dried grain (DDG) level on the growth performance, feed utilization, body composition and antioxidant activity of juvenile red seabrea...
Simulating of Top-Cross system for enhancement of antioxidants in maize grain
anthocyanins blue kernels flavonoids phenolics xenia Zea mays
2014/10/24
Blue maize (Zea mays L.) is grown for its high content of antioxidants. Conversion of yellow and white to blue maize is time consuming because several genes affect blue color. After each backcross sel...