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长期造血干细胞(long-term hematopoietic stem cell, LT-HSC)通过自我更新和多向分化维持机体的终身造血。在稳态下,这群稀有的成体干细胞通过保持静息状态以减少活性氧(ROS)的产生从而保证其基因组的稳定性。然而,当遭受造血压力刺激时,LT-HSC会退出静息状态并快速活化和增殖,从而导致细胞内的ROS水平迅速升高,进而产生无碱基位点(AP位点)等DNA氧化损伤。当...
Background: Although several studies have confirmed the association of xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) and prostate cancer, this association is still controversial, as most studi...
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia patients with variant translocations. Methods: Forty eight chronic myeloid leukemia patients carrying variant translocations...
Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a genetic disease that results from either heritable or spontaneous autosomal dominant mutations in the NF1 gene, which encodes a protein serving, at least in part, to acce...
Background: B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is the most common form of leukemia in adults. Some reports showed that expression of ZAP70 gene and chromosomal abnormality are two prognostic ...
PI3K in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia     JMML  PI3K   PTPN11  Shp2  p110 delta       2015/5/21
Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) is rare, fatal myeloproliferative disease (MPD) affecting young children, and is characterized by expansion of monocyte lineage cells and hypersensitivity to Gr...
Background: B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is the most common leukemia in the Western world. Major progress has been made in assessing typical chromosomal abnormalities and recognition of...
Recently, mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) with t (9; 22) (q34; q11.2); bcr-abl1 was described as one kind of acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage in the 2008 World Health Organization Classificat...
Childhood survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are increased risk of several chronic complications, such as second cancers, pulmonary, metabolic complications and cardiovascular disease. Ob...
We report a 21-year-old woman who was admitted because of unilateral facial paresis and then developed progressive ascending flaccid tetraparesis with generalized areflexia. Electrodiagnostic studies ...
Objective: No studies of either the cross-sectional or prospective association of behavioral lifestyle characteristics and the onset of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) exist. Methods: Multiple inte...
Objective: No studies of either the cross-sectional or prospective association of behavioral lifestyle characteristics and the onset of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) exist. Methods: Multiple inte...
Background: The causes of childhood leukemia as the most common malignancy in children are vastly unknown. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between maternal birth characteristics ...
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood malignancy. Skeletal abnormalities have been described in association with ALL including osteoprosis and bone fractures. Different facto...
Background: P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP-dependent efflux pump, is a membrane protein encoded by MDR1 gene. P-gp has an important role in protection of the cell against xenobiotics and toxic compound...

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