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Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
Body mass index BMI obesity
2016/6/14
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent nutritional
disorder throughout the world and is a risk factor for many
chronic diseases. The prevalence of obesity increases with age.
Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: improving nutrition
Protein-energy malnutrition birth weigh pneumonia
2016/6/1
Acute respiratory infections are the leading
cause of childhood death in developing countries. Current efforts
at mortality control focus on case management and immunization,
but other preventive s...
Childhood obesity is rapidly emerging as a
global epidemic that will have profound public health
consequences as overweight children become overweight adults.
To address this problem, action is nee...
The European Childhood Obesity Group (ECOG) project: the European collaborative study on the prevalence of obesity in children
Obesity prevalence children
2016/6/1
During the European Congress on Obesity held
in Barcelona in 1996, the European Childhood Obesity Group
(ECOG) proposed a study designed to estimate the prevalence of
obesity by country. An overvie...
A survey of information from 26 countries was
performed to examine the methods, cutoff points, and reference
materials used to define obesity in childhood and adolescence. The
body mass index (in k...
The epidemic of obesity in American Indian communities and the need for childhood obesity-prevention programs
Obesity risk factors American Indians
2016/5/31
American Indians of all ages and both sexes
have a high prevalence of obesity. The high prevalence of
diabetes mellitus in American Indians shows the adverse effects
that obesity has in these commu...
Early childhood anemia and mild or moderate mental retardation
Iron deficiency anemia mental retardation
2016/5/27
Previous studies questioned the link between early
childhood anemia and detrimental child development.
Arginine flux and intravascular nitric oxide synthesis in severe childhood undernutrition
Arginine kinetics nitric oxide edematous severe childhood undernutrition nonedematous severe childhood undernutrition marasmus kwashiorkor
2008/12/25
Background: Although nutritionally dispensable amino acids are not essential in the diet, adequate synthesis is necessary for maintenance of good health. Whereas children with edematous severe childho...
Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy and early childhood wheezing1,2,3,4
Vitamin D intake pregnancy wheezing asthma
2008/12/12
Background: Maternal intake of vitamin D in pregnancy is a potentially modifiable but understudied risk factor for the development of asthma in children.Objective: We investigated whether maternal vit...
Effect of the melanocortin-3 receptor C17A and G241A variants on weight loss in childhood obesity1,2,3
MC3R gene polymorphism childhood obesity weight loss BMI z score
2008/12/11
Background:The central melanocortin system is critical for the long-term regulation of energy homeostasis. Melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) knock-out mice, despite being hypophagic, have increased fat m...
Protein intake during the period of complementary feeding and early childhood and the association with body mass index and percentage body fat at 7 y of age 1,2,3
Dietary protein complementary feeding children obesity body fatness cohort study
2008/12/11
Background: A high protein intake during infancy and early childhood has been proposed to increase the risk of subsequent obesity.Objective: We analyzed the association of different protein intakes du...
Childhood obesity has reached epidemic levels in developed countries. Twenty five percent of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese. Overweight and obesity in childhood are known to have ...
Gendered dimensions of obesity in childhood and adolescence
adolescence childhood Gendered dimensions of obesity
2008/4/23
The literature on childhood and adolescent obesity is vast. In addition to producing a general overview, this paper aims to highlight gender differences or similarities, an area which has tended not t...
Measurement and Definitions of Obesity In Childhood and Adolescence: A field guide for the uninitiated
Definitions of Obesity Measurement
2008/4/23
This paper aims to guide readers embarking on the complex literature in respect of childhood and adolescent obesity. It opens with a discussion of definitions of 'obesity' based on overall fat levels ...
Milk intake during childhood and adolescence, adult bone density, and osteoporotic fractures in US women
calcium intake osteoporosis peak bone mass
2016/12/28
The objective of this study was to determine whether milk intake during childhood and adolescence, when controlled for current calcium intake, is associated with adult bone mass (ie, bone mineral cont...