搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 OBESITY”相关记录200条 . 查询时间(0.107 秒)
Brain stimulation for treatment of obesity: will stimulating the prefrontal cortex reduce overeating
Brain stimulation treatment of obesity prefrontal cortex overeating
2018/11/20
Altering the function of brain networks implicated in appetitive processes holds tremendous promise for obesity treatment. Transcranial direct stimulation (tDCS) delivers low-level electric currents t...
Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Trajectories of maternal weight from before pregnancy through postpartum and associations with childhood obesity
obesity etiology pediatric obesity pregnancy weight gain epidemiology
2018/11/20
Background: Prepregnancy body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)], gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention may have distinct effects on the development of child obesity, but their combined ef...
Mediation and modification of genetic susceptibility to obesity by eating behaviors
eating behavior genetic risk score genetics obesity BMI body mass index dieting
2018/11/19
Background: Many genetic variants show highly robust associations with body mass index (BMI). However, the mechanisms through which genetic susceptibility to obesity operates are not well understood. ...
Mediation and modification of genetic susceptibility to obesity by eating behaviors
eating behavior genetic risk score genetics obesity BMI body mass index dieting
2018/11/16
Background: Many genetic variants show highly robust associations with body mass index (BMI). However, the mechanisms through which genetic susceptibility to obesity operates are not well understood. ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/19
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/16
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Enduring challenges in estimating the effect of the food environment on obesity
obesity estimat the effect of the food
2018/11/15
Exposure to a poor-quality food environment is hypothesized to amplify individual-level risk factors for an unhealthy diet. Inequalities in exposure to these poor-quality food environments are therefo...
Is the whole not greater than the sum of its parts? The case of sarcopenic obesity
muscle institutionalization fat mass sarcopenia
2018/11/14
Sarcopenia is defined as the loss of muscle mass and function with aging, which accelerates after the seventh decade of life and is a harbinger for the onset of disability and institutionalization (1)...
Higher densities of fast-food and full-service restaurants are not associated with obesity prevalence
fast-food restaurants full-service restaurants obesity total energy intake county level
2018/11/15
Background: The obesity epidemic in the United States has been mirrored by an increase in calories consumed outside of the home and by expansions in the numbers of, and portion sizes at, both fast-foo...
Mobile-based intervention intended to stop obesity in preschool-aged children: the MINISTOP randomized controlled trial
mHealth, obesity, prevention, preschool, randomized controlled trial
2018/11/14
Background: Traditional obesity prevention programs are time- and cost-intensive. Mobile phone technology has been successful in changing behaviors and managing weight; however, to our knowledge, its ...
Concerns about the study population in the study on ultraprocessed food consumption and risk of overweight and obesity
population food consumption overweight
2018/11/13
Recently, Mendonça et al. (1) evaluated the association between ultraprocessed food and risk of overweight and obesity. They concluded that high consumption of ultraprocessed food was associated ...
Obesity, genes, and sleep habits
Obesity genes sleep habits
2018/11/13
Obesity is a multifactorial health problem that remains an object of major preoccupation, partly because of the difficulty in deriving effective prevention and treatment strategies from recent researc...
Declining consumption of added sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages in Australia: a challenge for obesity prevention
added sugars Australia food availability obesity sugar-sweetened beverages
2018/11/13
Background: Reduced intakes of added sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) have been the main focus of efforts to stall obesity. Although obesity has risen steeply in Australia, some evidence su...
Sleep characteristics modify the association of genetic predisposition with obesity and anthropometric measurements in 119,679 UK Biobank participants
obesity sleep chronotype nap shift work night-shift workers genetic risk score genes
2018/11/13
Background: Obesity is a multifactorial condition influenced by genetics, lifestyle, and environment.