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中国老年人多维度精准扶贫测算研究——基于2010年和2016年中国家庭追踪调查数据
精准扶贫 老年贫困 多维贫困
2019/11/27
本文使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2010年和2016年数据,考察中国老年人的收入贫困、多维贫困状况及其变化。就全国整体情况而言,与非老年人相比,2010年老年人贫困发生率相对较低,但贫困程度更深;而到2016年,两个群体的贫困程度相当。与2010年相比,2016年老年人各缺失维度的贫困发生率和平均缺失份额均大幅下降,贫困发生率平均下降30%左右,平均缺失份额下降10%左右。农村老年人贫困的降幅...
家庭禀赋、结构制约与已婚女性劳动供给——基于2010年中国综合社会调查数据的分析
家庭禀赋 结构制约 劳动参与 劳动时间
2019/9/29
本文使用2010年中国综合社会调查数据,考察了家庭禀赋和结构制约对已婚女性劳动供给的影响。研究发现,家庭禀赋越好,女性外出参与社会劳动的意愿越强,但其劳动时间受家庭赡养负担的影响;结构制约方面,家庭人口负担越大,照料压力越重,女性劳动供给时间越少。回归结果还显示,学龄儿童数量和老人数量对促进女性参与社会劳动和增加劳动时间投入有正向影响。此外,居住安排对于女性社会劳动供给也有显著影响,其中,主干家庭...
中国人力资本指数报告2010
中国人力资本指数报告 2010年
2015/1/21
中国人力资本与劳动经济研究中心(CHLR)(以下简称“中心”)隶
属于中央财经大学“经济学与公共政策优势学科创新平台” , 成立于
2008 年 3 月,是一个国际性的、研究中国人力资本、劳动市场及其与经
济发展关系的院级研究中心,同时培养博士后、博士和硕士研究生。该
领域的国际著名教授担任中心顾问,其中包括两位诺贝尔经济学奖得主
Kenneth J.Arrow 教授和 James He...
Established in March 2008, China Center for Human Capital and Labor
Market Research (CHLR) at the Central University of Finance and
Economics (CUFE) is an integral part of the Advantageous Program
...
在梳理相关文献的基础上,本文提出了企业员工的工资水平、工资结构与企业效益之间关系的4个假说,并以2008年至2010年天津市923家企业面板数据为基础,通过建立联立方程模型对相关假说进行了实证检验。结果表明,员工的总体工资以及构成总体工资的固定工资和可变工资均与企业效益之间存在着明显的相互促进的协同效应。进一步分析显示,固定工资与可变工资对企业效益影响的显著程度取决于宏观经济形势,并且这种协同效应...
中国省际人力资本估算1978-2010——对现有方法的改进
人力资本存量 平均工资 面板数据
2016/3/2
估算省际人力资本存量对于利用面板数据模型分析中国宏观经济有着重要意义。本文的研究发现,朱平芳和徐大丰(2007)提出的中国城市人力资本估算方法在估计省际人力资本存量时与实际情况存在较大偏差,其直接原因可能是物质资本弹性与人力资本弹性的估计存在应用层面上的缺陷。为此,本文在修改生产函数基本形式与放宽基本假设的基础上,对物质资本弹性与人力资本弹性的设置做出了相应调整,并利用面板数据模型对修正得到的中国...
Did Latvia's Public Works Program Mitigate the Impact of the 2008-2010 Crisis?
crisis Latvia public works safety net
2012/10/23
To mitigate the impact of the 2008-2010 global financial crisis on vulnerable households, the Government of Latvia established Workplaces with Stipends, an emergency public works program that targeted...
Educational Upgrading and Returns to Skills in Latin America: Evidence from a Supply-Demand Framework, 1990-2010
skill premia supply and demand of labor income inequality Latin America
2012/10/18
It has been argued that a factor behind the decline in income inequality in Latin America in the 2000s was the educational upgrading of its labor force. Between 1990 and 2010, the proportion of the la...
Trespassing the Threshold of Relevance: Media Exposure and Opinion Polls of the Sweden Democrats, 2006-2010
Populist Radical Right Parties (RPP) The Sweden Democrats (SD) public opinion opinion polls
2012/10/23
In September 2010 the anti-immigration party, the Sweden Democrats (SD), crossed the electoral threshold to the Swedish parliament (Riksdagen) for the first time with 5.7 percent of the total votes. T...
Relative Cohort Size, Relative Income, and Women's Labor Force Participation 1968-2010
relative cohort size relative in come women’s labor force participation sex ratio women’s hours worked
2012/10/24
Relative cohort size – the ratio of young to prime-age adults – and relative income – the income of young adults relative to their material aspirations, as instrumented using the income of older famil...
Re-Visiting the Easterlin Hypothesis: U.S. Fertility 1968-2010
fertility relative income relative cohort size Easterlin hypothesis
2012/10/25
This study tests the effect of relative income – younger people's earning potential relative to their aspirations, as approximated by older families' income – on two measures of fertility: the proport...
Re-Visiting the Easterlin Hypothesis: Marriage in the U.S. 1968-2010
marriage relative income relative cohort size Easterlin hypothesis marriage squeeze
2012/10/25
This study tests the effect of relative income – younger people's earning potential relative to their aspirations, as approximated by older families' income – on the proportions married, by sex, in th...
Job Loss in the Great Recession: Historical Perspective from the Displaced Workers Survey, 1984-2010
displacement job loss unemployment
2012/10/30
The Great Recession from December 2007 to June 2009 is associated with a dramatic weakening of the labor market from which the labor market is now only slowly recovering. The unemployment rate remains...
The Welfare Impact of Price Changes on Household Welfare and Inequality 1999-2010
price inflation equivalent income welfare linear expenditure system consumer price index distribution co mpensating variation inequality aversion
2012/10/30
This paper provides a single welfare measure to show the effects of consumer price changes upon households in Ireland between 1999 and 2010. This measure combines an efficiency component using a Linea...
Revising the Standard Occupational Classification system for 2010
Revising the Standard Occupational Classification system 2010
2010/11/29
The Standard Occupational Classification system, recently revised for 2010, assists Federal statistical agencies in organizing the occupational data they collect, analyze, and disseminate; agencies ha...