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Cognitive mechanisms for inferring the meaning of novel signals during symbolisation
Graphics signal reasoning mechanism the language evolution
2018/3/5
As participants repeatedly interact using graphical signals (as in a game of Pictionary), the signals gradually shift from being iconic (or motivated) to being symbolic (or arbitrary). The aim here is...
Hearing and seeing meaning in noise: Alpha, beta and gamma oscillations predict gestural enhancement of degraded speech comprehension
degraded speech gesture magnetoencephalography multimodal integration oscillations, semantics
2018/3/5
During face-to-face communication, listeners integrate speech with gestures. The semantic information conveyed by iconic gestures (e.g., a drinking gesture) can aid speech comprehension in adverse lis...
Representing Meaning with a Combination of Logical and Distributional Models
semantic Distributional Models
2017/4/6
NLP tasks differ in the semantic information they require, and at this time no single semantic
representation fulfills all requirements. Logic-based representations characterize sentence
structure, ...
Expressive Power of Abstract Meaning Representations
Abstract grammatical meaning system translation logic current definition
2016/10/31
The syntax of abstract meaning representations (AMRs) can be defined recursively, and a systematic translation to first-order logic (FOL) can be specified, including a proper treatment of negation. AM...
When Meaning Matters:The Temporal Dynamics of Semantic Influences on Visual Attention
visual attention semantic memory psycholinguistics visual search eye movements
2016/5/3
An important question is, to what extent is visual attention driven by the semantics of individual objects, rather than by their visual appearance ? This study investigates the hypothesis that timing ...
Concrete Models and Empirical Evaluations for the Categorical Compositional Distributional Model of Meaning
Concrete Models Empirical Evaluations Categorical Compositional Distributional Model
2015/9/15
Modeling compositional meaning for sentences using empirical distributional methods has been a challenge for computational linguists. The categorical model of Clark, Coecke, and Sadrzadeh (2008) and C...
Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is an old and important task in computational linguistics that still remains challenging, to machines as well as to human annotators. Recently there have been several p...
The Meaning of ‘Most’:semantics,numerosity,and psychology
Meaning of Most semantics numerosity psychology
2015/9/2
The meaning of ‘most’ can be described in many ways. We offer a framework fordistinguishing semantic descriptions, interpreted as psychological hypotheses that go beyond claims about sentential truth ...
Minimalist Meaning,Internalist Interpretation
concepts internalism lexicalization meanings semantics
2015/9/2
This article offers a conception of semantics, and of what makes the human language faculty distinctive, based on five theses: Meanings are instructions to build concepts; concatenation calls for conj...
Meaning before Truth
Meaning Truth
2015/9/2
we cannot assume that statements (let alone sentences) have truth conditions. At most, they have something more complex: ‘truth indications’, in some sense. The issue is not ‘open texture’ or ‘family ...
The Language of Word Meaning
Language Word Meaning
2015/8/27
The papers collected in The Language of Word Meaning resemble nothing so much as a holiday celebration in a large, heterogeneous family, with echoes of old feuds, marginally relevant contributions fro...
Construing Experience through Meaning:A Language-based Approach to Cognition
Construing Experience Approach to Cognition
2015/8/26
Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday has been actively analyzing and documenting the interactions between syntax and semantics for over forty years, and his systemic– functional theory has been a found...
Computing Meaning,volume 1
Computing Meaning
2015/8/26
Manipulating meanings of natural language texts and utterances is one of the main objectives of any large-scale NLP system. However, at present there is no general theory that explains what natural la...
Possibilities and impossibilities of meaning:A study in semantics
Possibilities impossibilities study in semantics
2015/7/29
Meaning is fugitive in nature though we are continuously creating meaning out of the utterly nonsensical reality. We engage ourselves with each other in discussing either the recent earthquake in Kash...