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在农田非结构化自然环境下,通过机器视觉提取导航线的处理算法,利用透视投影变换得到摄像机相对于导航路径的偏移距离和偏移角,成功地在TMS320DM642系统上得到实现,并对程序进行了基于C语言的代码优化。试验结果表明,偏移角的最大误差为2°,横向偏移距离最大误差为5cm。
提出两种自然环境中的路径导航线生成算法:对于矮小作物规则分布的农田场景,在标准Hough变换的基础上,预先检测共线点峰值的限定偏角阈值,以迅速检测关键信息;对于林地环境及类林地环境的高大作物农田场景,寻找树干与地面的交点,形成机器人行走的左右边界,再求两边交点的中值产生一列点簇。对该列点簇进行Hough变换检测直线作为导航线,或应用最小二乘法拟合左右边界,求其中线作为路径导航线。Matlab对比仿...
In the changing global environment there is a need for an operational system for monitoring of world food crop production using satellite observations. It is useful in two primary missions – food secu...
Global warming induces steric as well as eustatic rise in sea-level, by thermal expansion and addition of ice-melt water, respectively. Although the IPCC (2007) estimated a maximum possible sea-level ...
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the tractor supply on agricultural yield from a macro plan perspective. The required information was obtained from the Institute of Agricultural ...
Irrigation projects have been developed throughout human history to increase food production, but they frequently contribute to salinization and drainage problems as well. Examples where salinization ...
An expert estimate of the weight of emissions produced in agriculture has been up to now made only through a final counting to the total REZZO 4 emission balance in the category of “other mobile sourc...
The main focus of the future solutions will be sharing of knowledge. The coming systems will be designed and implemented as advanced distributed interoperable Web services that will share data, inform...
The paper presents some partial data obtained in studies on basic indicators of the development of Czech agriculture within the time interval of 1980–2001. The statistical analysis, carried out within...
The economic importance of agricultural sector in Slovakia declined during transition period. There are several reasons for this: declining terms of agricultural trade, extreme weather, transformation...
Vertical integration within agricultural and food sector is one of the decisive factors influencing market structure and competitiveness of agriculture. There are two groups of motives for vertical in...
This contribution describes eight variants of the distribution of the direct payments and their impact on the farm economies in the years 2004–2006. For this purpose, selective set of 152 farms was di...
The paper continues the debate over the nature and the role of social capital in the Czech agriculture. This issue is not marginal because social capital is also emphasized in the Czech SAPARD Plan. T...
The paper deals on theoretical level with the potential solution of unemployment of seasonal labour in agriculture and construction industry, i.e. in the sectors where the work is typically seasonal. ...
The paper provides some of the interim results of the Fifth Framework PRISMA project dealing with the impact ICT on government and citizen services in Europe. In the paper, the concept of one-stop gov...

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