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工人群体的分化与重构————基于人口调查数据的分析
工人 农民工 人口普查 人口抽样调查
2016/3/1
文章根据历次人口普查和抽样调查资料，描述了1982～2010年间中国工人群体的若干特征及其演变，从中可以看出中国工人是一个处在不断分化与重构的群体，主要体现在几个方面：（1）当今的工人与改革开放初期的工人有明显的差异；工人主要按户籍划分为本地城镇工、本地农民工和外来农民工三大类，青年农业户籍人口已成为工人的主体；（2）工人群体内部分化比较严重，一部分高福利行业的工人存在着被既得利益群体垄断的局面；...
中国近期生育率的再估计
总和生育率 漏报率 出生率 人口普查
2016/11/11
本文利用国家统计局的人口普查和人口变动抽样调查数据，在假设2010年普查漏报率与1990年普查漏报率相同的条件下，再次估计了2005年以来中国的生育率。普查同队列人口的比较计算表明，1990年0-5岁人口漏报率高达7.7%。以此漏报率调整了2010年0-5岁人口，进而推算相应年份的出生人口和生育率。同时，又通过总和生育率与出生率之间的关系，利用国家统计局公布的出生率，间接估计了2005年以来的生育...
老龄产业的跨行业特征与统计规范探讨
老龄产业 剥离系数 统计途径
2016/8/18
随着我国人口老龄化进程的加速,大力发展老龄产业对于补充我国传统的政府养老事业空间和充分发挥市场的资源配置功能有重要作用。但老龄产业作为一种按照年龄人群划分的跨行业的特殊产业,当前面临着产业界定难、统计计量难和统计渠道不畅的难题。采用剥离系数的计算方法,可以解决当前老龄产业面临的上述难题。通过开展定期的抽样调查,或依托经济普查,测算得到老龄产业各项产品和服务的剥离系数,然后统计老龄产业各项指标数据,...
老龄产业的跨行业特征与统计规范探讨
老龄产业 剥离系数 统计途径
2016/5/6
随着我国人口老龄化进程的加速,大力发展老龄产业对于补充我国传统的政府养老事业空间和充分发挥市场的资源配置功能有重要作用。但老龄产业作为一种按照年龄人群划分的跨行业的特殊产业,当前面临着产业界定难、统计计量难和统计渠道不畅的难题。采用剥离系数的计算方法,可以解决当前老龄产业面临的上述难题。通过开展定期的抽样调查,或依托经济普查,测算得到老龄产业各项产品和服务的剥离系数,然后统计老龄产业各项指标数据,...
Do co-residence and intentions make a difference? Relationship satisfaction in married, cohabiting, and living apart together couples in four countries
cohabitation cross-national living apart together (LAT) marriage relationship satisfaction unions
2014/12/2
Background: A large body of research has compared relationship satisfaction and quality in cohabiting versus married relationships. Despite increased recognition of couples in living apart together (L...
Factors responsible for mortality variation in the United States: A latent variable analysis
factor analysis health behaviors health inequalities mortality obesity risk factors rural/urban residence smoking substance abuse
2014/12/2
Background: Factors including smoking, drinking, substance abuse, obesity, and health care have all been shown to affect health and longevity. The relative importance of each of these factors is dispu...
Measuring remittances through surveys: Methodological and conceptual issues for survey designers and data analysts
household data migration questionnaire design remittances sampling survey methodology
2014/11/27
Background: The accurate measurement of migrant remittances is central to understanding both the dynamics and the consequences of migration. Empirical studies rely on survey data about remittances, wh...
Mortality selection in the first three months of life and survival in the following thirty-three months in rural Veneto (North-East Italy) from 1816 to 1835
infant mortality life course selection survival analysis Veneto
2014/11/27
Background: A number of studies have examined the influence of life conditions in infancy (and pregnancy) on mortality risks in adulthood or old age. For those individuals who survived difficult life ...
Cohabitation and marriage in Austria: Assessing the individualization thesis across the life course
Austria cohabitation commitment individualization marriage romantic love
2014/11/27
Background: Although cohabitation has spread rapidly in Austria during the past decades, it is more a prelude than an alternative to marriage. The individualization thesis serves as a conceptual frame...
An empirical analysis of the importance of controlling for unobserved heterogeneity when estimating the income-mortality gradient
income mortality proportional hazard model unobserved heterogeneity
2014/11/27
Background: Statistical theory predicts that failing to control for unobserved heterogeneity in a Gompertz mortality risk model attenuates the estimated income-mortality gradient toward zero.Objective...
Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana
Accra Agbogbloshie partnerships sexual risk behavior short-term mobility
2014/11/27
Background: HIV is spread through structured sexual networks, which are influenced by migration patterns, but network-oriented studies of mobility and HIV risk behavior have been limited.Objective: We...
Why the racial gap in life expectancy is declining in the United States
causes of mortality components of health disparities health disparities life expectancy longevity gap mortality racial health disparities U.S. mortality trends
2014/11/27
Background: Blacks have lower life expectancy than whites in the United States. That disparity could be due to racial differences in the causes of death, with blacks being more likely to die of causes...
Assimilation effects on infant mortality among immigrants in Norway: Does maternal source country matter?
assimilation immigration infant mortality Norway source country effects
2014/11/27
Background: Assimilation models of infant outcomes among immigrants have received considerable attention in the social sciences. However, little effort has been made to investigate how these models ar...
Unobserved population heterogeneity: A review of formal relationships
gamma-distributed frailty Gompertz-Makeham force of mortality relative-risk models unobserved heterogeneity
2014/11/27
Background: Survival models accounting for unobserved heterogeneity (frailty models) play an important role in mortality research, yet there is no article that concisely summarizes useful relationship...
Attrition in the Austrian Generations and Gender Survey: Is there a bias by fertility-relevant aspects?
attrition Austria dropouts Generations and Gender Survey (GGS) longitudinal data response rates
2014/11/27
Background: In longitudinal research the loss of sample members between waves is a possible source of bias. It is therefore crucial to analyse attrition.
Objective: This paper analyses attrition in a...